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    Medusa is a woman in old Greek stories. Instead of hair, she had live snakes. If you looked straight at her face, you turned into stone. That is why everyone in the story is so afraid of her.

    Medusa梅杜莎 is是 a woman in old Greek stories古希臘故事裡的一個女人. Instead of hair不是長頭髮, she had而是長著 live snakes活生生的蛇. If you looked straight at her face如果你直視她的臉, you turned into stone你就會變成石頭. That is why這就是為什麼 everyone in the story故事裡的每個人 is so afraid of her都那麼怕她。

    A hero called was sent to kill her. He did not look at her. He looked only at her reflection in his bright metal shield, like a mirror, and then he cut off her head. The stories say the head was still dangerous after that — even dead, it could turn people to stone.

    A hero called Perseus有一位叫柏修斯的英雄 was sent to kill her被派去殺她. He他 did not look at her沒有看她. He他 looked only at只看著 her reflection她的倒影 in his bright metal shield在自己那面發亮的金屬盾牌上, like a mirror像鏡子一樣, and then然後 he cut off her head他砍下了她的頭. The stories say故事說 the head那顆頭 was still dangerous after that之後還是很危險 — even dead即使死了, it could turn people to stone也能把人變成石頭。

    Though actually, you will hear two versions. In older Greek telling, Medusa was one of three terrible sisters, the Gorgons, and she was the only one who could die. A later Roman telling, the one many films use, says she was beautiful at first and a goddess later changed her hair into snakes as a punishment. Both are old; neither is 'the tidy school version' on its own.

    Though actually不過其實, you will hear two versions你會聽到兩種版本. In older Greek telling在較早的希臘說法裡, Medusa梅杜莎 was one of three terrible sisters, the Gorgons是三個可怕姊妹「戈爾貢」之一, and she was the only one who could die而她是唯一會死的一個. A later Roman telling較晚的羅馬說法, the one many films use也就是很多電影用的那個版本, says she was beautiful at first說她原本很美, and而 a goddess later changed her hair into snakes後來一位女神把她的頭髮變成蛇 as a punishment當作懲罰. Both are old兩個版本都很古老; neither is 'the tidy school version' on its own沒有哪一個單獨算是「課本裡整理好的那個版本」。

    People sometimes stretch the name. A 'Medusa stare' means a look so cold it makes you freeze. That is the story used as a picture, not a new word.

    People人們 sometimes有時候 stretch the name會把這個名字延伸使用. A 'Medusa stare'「Medusa stare」(梅杜莎式的凝視) means指的是 a look so cold it makes you freeze一種冷到會讓人僵住的眼神. That is這是 the story used as a picture把故事拿來當比喻, not a new word而不是產生了一個新的字義。

    Write it with a capital M: it is a name.

    Write it with a capital M要用大寫M來寫: it is a name因為這是一個名字。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Middle English Medusa / Meduse, from Latin Medūsa, from Greek Médousa, from médō, 'to rule over' (the name is like 'she who rules / the guardian'). English later also used the name as a common picture for anything that 'turns you to stone'.

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Medusaname/mɪˈdjuːsə/

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    human-sciencesmysticismmythologyThe youngest and only mortal of the three gorgon sisters, killed by Perseus.

    • 1895, Adolf Furtwängler, Eugenie Strong (editor and translator), Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays on the History of Art, 2010, →ISBN, page 201, On an Attic vase of the middle of the fifth century the head of Medusa in the hand of Perseus is represented as that of a beautiful woman free from any distortion. This led us to conclude (supra, p. 158) that Medusa must have been so represented at Athens in the greater arts even previous to this vase, for the vase-painters never invent such bold novelties for themselves.
    • It will be suggested here that the myth of Perseus, involving the decapitation of Medusa, is a narrative version of ritual.

medusanoun

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    biologynatural-scienceszoologyA jellyfish; specifically, a non-polyp form of individual cnidarians, consisting of a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles.

    • Typically, what we think of as the jellyfish, the medusa, reproduces sexually, spawning sperm and eggs which, once fertilised, turn into sea anemone-like polyps, which attach themselves to the jellyfish’s bottom or other surfaces.
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    medicinepathologysciencesSynonym of worm-star.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。