1. 1

    A mayoress is, in the older British use, the wife of a mayor — she shares the public side of the job, cutting ribbons, visiting schools, sitting at dinners. The word can also mean a woman who does a mayor's work. Though actually, that second meaning is getting rarer, and it can people: a woman who is elected mayor is almost always called mayor, not mayoress, because mayoress has long sounded like “the mayor's wife” rather than “the boss herself”. You will still hear mayoress in some UK towns, in old newspapers, and in ceremonial titles. Americans hardly use it. The ending -ess is the old “female” ending — and like actress or waitress, it is in jobs where we now just say the main title for everyone.

    市長夫人(傳統用法);偶爾也指女市長(但現在當選的女性通常就稱 mayor/市長)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成mayor + -ess (the old ending that marked a woman); from Middle English meyresse, mayresse, mairasse

同家族的字

  • mayorthe office this word is built from
  • actresssame -ess ending for a woman in the role

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mayoressnoun/meɪɚˈɛs/

  • 1

    A female mayor.

    • The blonde mayoress was apparently a member of the MPLA and there were indications that spies in the town were sending radio messages to the enemy. Life was monotonous and the troops took to fishing to supplement their rations.
    • With the Spanish port of Cadiz doubling for the Cuban capital Havana, its striking blonde Mayoress Teofila Martinez was offered a small role as a nurse, but she politely declined.
  • 2

    The wife of a (male) mayor.

    • To a Lady Majoress. WHen I behold your head and limbs all shaking Much like a Custard newly come from baking, Your Velvet hood on tipto rais’d upright As if your Hinch boy challenge would to fight. Your pretty mouth, like Oyster gaping wide, As if it did expect ere long the tyde; Your Chin like Aple, both so red and shrivel’d, So scalded by a hot rhume hourly drivel’d.
    • Prophets wives were anciently called Prophetesses; like as Bishops wives (saith à Lapide the Jesuit) were also called Bishoppesses, Presbyters wives Presbyteresses, Deacons wives Deaconesses: Jesuits have still their Jesuitesses, as Majors their Majoresses, &c.
  • 3

    A daughter or female friend of a male mayor chosen by him to hold the title mayoress.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。