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A maverick is a person who will not go along with the group. They think in their own way, work in their own way, and often do not mind that other people find them odd.
A maverick maverick就是 is a person who will not go along with the group一個不肯隨大流的人 They think in their own way他們用自己的方式想事情 work in their own way用自己的方式做事 and often do not mind that other people find them odd而且常常不在乎別人覺得他們奇怪。
The word is not mainly an insult. Newspapers, offices, and film talk use it with a little admiration, especially when that person later turns out to be right or successful: a maverick scientist, a maverick founder, a maverick politician who will not follow the party line. You can also put it in front of a noun: maverick ideas, a maverick style.
The word這個字 is not mainly an insult主要不是拿來罵人的 Newspapers, offices, and film talk新聞、職場,和電影裡的用語 use it with a little admiration用起來帶點佩服 especially when that person later turns out to be right or successful尤其當那個人後來證明是對的或成功的時候 a maverick scientist, a maverick founder, a maverick politician who will not follow the party line像maverick scientist(特立獨行的科學家)、maverick founder(特立獨行的創辦人)、maverick politician(不肯跟黨路線走的特立獨行政治人物) You can also put it in front of a noun你也可以把它放在名詞前面 maverick ideas, a maverick style像maverick ideas(特立獨行的想法)、a maverick style(特立獨行的風格)。
It is fairly informal — more at home in journalism and conversation than in a careful legal paper. In very formal writing, people often prefer independent or instead.
It is fairly informal這個字算相當口語 more at home in journalism and conversation比較常出現在新聞和對話裡 than in a careful legal paper而不是嚴謹的法律文件裡 In very formal writing在非常正式的寫作裡 people often prefer independent or unorthodox instead大家常常寧可用independent或unorthodox。
Though actually, the story is about cows, not people. In Texas there was a lawyer and politician called Samuel Maverick who would not brand his cattle. Unbranded cows came to be called mavericks — animals with no owner's mark.
Though actually不過其實 the story is about cows, not people這個故事說的是牛,不是人 In Texas在德州 there was a lawyer and politician有一位律師兼政治人物 called Samuel Maverick叫做山繆·馬弗里克 who would not brand his cattle他不肯替自己的牛烙印 Unbranded cows沒烙印的牛 came to be called mavericks後來就被叫做mavericks animals with no owner's mark也就是沒有主人記號的動物。
From there the word moved onto people who will not wear the group's mark either, which is why it still carries a feeling of "not claimed by the usual side." There is a much narrower later use in poker for a certain starting hand, probably from an old Western TV show of the same name; that is not the meaning most need.
From there從那裡 the word moved onto people這個字延伸到了人身上 who will not wear the group's mark either指那些也不肯戴上團體印記的人 which is why it still carries a feeling of "not claimed by the usual side"這也是為什麼它至今還帶著「不屬於慣常那一邊」的感覺 There is a much narrower later use後來還有一個範圍窄很多的用法 in poker在撲克牌裡 for a certain starting hand指某種起手牌 probably from an old Western TV show of the same name大概是來自一部同名的老西部電視劇 that is not the meaning most learners need這不是大多數學習者需要的意思。
組成From the name of Samuel Maverick (1803–1870), a Texas lawyer and politician who refused to brand his cattle. Unbranded cattle were called mavericks; then the word was used for people.
原始詞典資料15 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Maverickname
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A surname.
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A male given name.
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Any of several individual secondary school and sports team mascots, most of which are in the United States.
Mavericknoun
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A member of one of the sports teams with a mascot called Maverick.
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Someone who attends, or has attended in the past, one of these schools, especially one involved in the sports teams.
maverickadj/ˈmævəɹɪk/
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Unbranded.
- Occasionally some young men who have no cattle of their own will take part in these expeditions, or they will give their services by the year to receive a pro rata of all the maverick cattle that may be found. [Quoted from The Texas New Yorker, pages 110–111.]
- But I would rather have maverick cattle, they are more accustomed to range conditions. My cattle from the registered herd have not done too well.
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Showing independence in thoughts or actions.
- He made a maverick decision. She is such a maverick person.
- A maverick person tends to be wild, unsettled, and irresponsible, often an outlaw not bound by the rules and mores of society.
mavericknoun/ˈmævəɹɪk/
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An unbranded range animal.
- In this distribution, care is taken to leave not only those which bear the owner's mark and brand, but his due proportion of the mavericks* that have been found upon the expedition. [footnote: *The term "maverick" is applied in this country to all animals that have neither mark nor brand upon them, and originated in this way:[…]]
- Under this law 2,035 mavericks (orphan calves) were discovered and disposed of by the round-up foremen. Formerly the custom was to brand mavericks with the brand of the owner of that portion of the range where they were found. Under the new law, all mavericks are branded with the association brand, and sold at auction.
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Anything dishonestly obtained.
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One who is unconventional or does not abide by rules.
- Among historians he was a maverick because of his belief that history is meaningless.
- As a voter, I’m a maverick, don’t belong to any party. I believe that John Doe is the best available man for county commissioner, Richard Roe for sheriff, Joe Hicks for governor—but John is a Democrat, Dick is a Republican, and Joe is—well, something else.
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One who creates or uses controversial or unconventional ideas or practices.
- We then drift back into our old habits, glorify efficiency, and smile knowingly at the mavericks within the faculty who want the administration to take democracy seriously.
- Florence Nightingale would have been perceived as a maverick during her early career, because she was prioritizing hygiene when everybody else involved in healthcare was focused on other things, such as surgery and pills.
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governmentmilitarypoliticsA person in the military who became an officer by going to college while on active duty as an enlisted person.
- They had been working for and with each other for a very long period and their tolerance for “mavericks” was very high, especially if these mavericks continued to get promoted.
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slangcard-gamespokerA queen and a jack as a starting hand in Texas hold ’em.
maverickverb/ˈmævəɹɪk/
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To take an unbranded range animal.
- The court permitted the State to prove, over defendant's objections, that Thedford met Noon Tucker and Calvery driving the yearling over to Bachelor's for delivery. Thedford inquired of Noon “if that [meaning the yearling] was one he had mavericked?”
- For the capricious and uncertain favor of this the only marriageable young lady in the district, all the susceptible and unattached cowboys (of which class the population almost wholly consisted) strove together eagerly and without ceasing, mavericking right and left everything they could lay their hands on, with a running brand L I L, until, when the tenderfoot she had all along been engaged to came out and married her, she brought him great herds of L I L cattle, with which they gayly set up a ranch beneath the noses of the forlorn celibate community.
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To seize without a legal claim.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。