- 1
A martyr is someone who is killed, or made to suffer greatly, because of their religious or political beliefs — and who is remembered and honored for it afterward. As a verb, "to martyr" someone means to kill them for their beliefs. In everyday talk, people also use "martyr" a little for someone who makes a big show of suffering or sacrificing to get sympathy — "stop playing the martyr."
烈士;殉道者
組成From a Greek word meaning "witness" — someone whose death 'witnesses' or proves their faith.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
martyrnoun/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/
- 1
One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after red martyrdom.
- The apostle Stephen was the first Christian martyr.
- Fr. Felipe Císcar Puig was a Valencian priest who is also also considered a martyr of the sacramental seal because he was martyred after keeping confessions secret during the religious persecution of the Spanish Civil War.
- 2
One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
- 3
One who suffers greatly or constantly, even involuntarily.
- Stan is a martyr to arthritis, Chris is a martyr to Stan's endless moaning about it.
- He'd been a martyr to asthma all his life.
- 4
derogatorySomeone who exaggerates their pain and suffering in order to gain sympathy.
- You have a great life! Stop trying to play the martyr!
martyrverb/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/
- 1
To make someone into a martyr by putting them to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.
- Fr. Felipe Císcar Puig was a Valencian priest who is also also considered a martyr of the sacramental seal because he was martyred after keeping confessions secret during the religious persecution of the Spanish Civil War.
- 2
To persecute.
- Some religious and other minorities were martyred until extinction.
- 3
To torment; to torture.
- Hark, wretches, how I mean to martyr you. This one hand yet is left to cut your throats, Whiles that Lavinia ’tween her stumps doth hold The basin that receives your guilty blood.
- […]The louely Amoret, whoſe gentle hart Thou martyreſt with ſorow and with ſmart,[…]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。