1. 1

    A martyr is someone who is killed, or made to suffer greatly, because of their religious or political beliefs — and who is remembered and honored for it afterward. As a verb, "to martyr" someone means to kill them for their beliefs. In everyday talk, people also use "martyr" a little for someone who makes a big show of suffering or sacrificing to get sympathy — "stop playing the martyr."

    烈士;殉道者

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

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組成From a Greek word meaning "witness" — someone whose death 'witnesses' or proves their faith.

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

martyrnoun/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after red martyrdom.

    • The apostle Stephen was the first Christian martyr.
    • Fr. Felipe Císcar Puig was a Valencian priest who is also also considered a martyr of the sacramental seal because he was martyred after keeping confessions secret during the religious persecution of the Spanish Civil War.
  • 2

    One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.

  • 3

    One who suffers greatly or constantly, even involuntarily.

    • Stan is a martyr to arthritis, Chris is a martyr to Stan's endless moaning about it.
    • He'd been a martyr to asthma all his life.
  • 4

    derogatorySomeone who exaggerates their pain and suffering in order to gain sympathy.

    • You have a great life! Stop trying to play the martyr!

martyrverb/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    To make someone into a martyr by putting them to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.

    • Fr. Felipe Císcar Puig was a Valencian priest who is also also considered a martyr of the sacramental seal because he was martyred after keeping confessions secret during the religious persecution of the Spanish Civil War.
  • 2

    To persecute.

    • Some religious and other minorities were martyred until extinction.
  • 3

    To torment; to torture.

    • Hark, wretches, how I mean to martyr you. This one hand yet is left to cut your throats, Whiles that Lavinia ’tween her stumps doth hold The basin that receives your guilty blood.
    • […]The louely Amoret, whoſe gentle hart Thou martyreſt with ſorow and with ſmart,[…]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。