- 1厲行紀律、不容通融的人
A martinet is a person who is very strict and makes people follow rules exactly — no exceptions, no “near enough.” It is often a boss, a teacher, or an army officer who cares more about the rule than about the person in front of them. It is not a kind word; it suggests the person is too hard, too fond of drill and small points. English took it from French, after a real 17th-century French army officer, Jean Martinet, who was famous for training soldiers very strictly. You will meet it more in writing than in casual speech. Though actually it names a type of person, not a rank: you can call a civilian a martinet if they run a kitchen or an office the same way.
組成Does not split into English pieces you can use elsewhere. Borrowed from French martinet, after Jean Martinet, a strict French army officer in the 1600s.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
martinetnoun詞源 1/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/
- 1
governmentmilitarypoliticsA strict disciplinarian.
- Captain Edward Carlisle, soldier as he was, martinet as he was, felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, her alluring smile ; he could not tell what this prisoner might do.
- The same Aubrey deLint I'd dismissed for years as a 2-D martinet knelt gurneyside to squeeze my restrained hand and say ‘Just hang in there, Buckaroo,’ […]
- 2
Anyone who lays stress on a rigid adherence to the details of discipline, or to forms and fixed methods or rules.
- Before I met Mr. Bowen Cooke I had been given to understand that he was of a reserved nature, and on occasion could be a "bit of a martinet"; [...].
- 3
historicalA short whip with multiple lashes once used in France.
martinetnoun詞源 2/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/
- 1
A martin; a swift.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。