- 1
In the British system of noble titles, a marquis is a man whose rank sits between duke and earl. The old meaning is “lord of the march”: the march was the border country, the edge of the land, so this was once the man who held that dangerous edge.
In the British system of noble titles在英國的貴族頭銜制度裡, a marquis marquis is是 a man一種男性頭銜 whose rank sits between duke and earl地位介於公爵和伯爵之間。The old meaning is這個字原本的意思是 "lord of the march"「邊境領主」: the march was march 指的是 the border country邊境地區, the edge of the land土地的邊緣, so this was once所以這原本是指 the man who held that dangerous edge鎮守那危險邊界的人。
Today it is simply a high title.
Today現在 it is就是 simply a high title只是一個很高的頭銜。
Marquis is also the French form of the word, and you will see it in French names. In British peerage writing, is the spelling you will meet more often; marquis feels more French, or more general. The woman’s title is marchioness, not “marquise” in the British system (though French uses marquise).
Marquis Marquis is also也是 the French form of the word這個字的法文拼法, and you will see it你會看到它 in French names在法國人的名字裡。In British peerage writing在英國的貴族頭銜文書裡, marquess marquess is the spelling you will meet more often你比較常看到這個拼法; marquis marquis feels more French則感覺比較法式, or more general或者比較籠統。The woman's title is女性的頭銜是 marchioness marchioness, not "marquise"不叫「marquise」 in the British system在英國系統裡 (though French uses marquise)(不過法文是用 marquise)。
This is not a word for daily life. It lives in history, in formal lists of titles, and in stories about courts and land.
This這 is not不是 a word for daily life日常生活會用到的字。It它 lives活在 in history歷史裡, in formal lists of titles正式的頭銜名單裡, and in stories about courts and land還有關於宮廷與領地的故事裡。
組成From Middle English markis, from Old French markis / marchis, going back to a Germanic word for an edge or boundary (the same idea as march, “border country”). So the old meaning is “lord of the border.” English also borrowed the form marquis from French as a name and title.
同家族的字
- marquessthe same title in the usual British spelling
- marchionessthe woman’s title that pairs with marquis / marquess
- marchborder country; a marquis was, in the old meaning, lord of that border
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Marquisname
- 1
A surname from French.
- 2
A place name:
- 3
A place name:
- 4
A place name:
- 5
A place name:
marquisnoun/ˈmɑː.kwɪs/
- 1
A nobleman in England, France, and Germany, of a rank next below that of duke, but above a count. Originally, the marquis was an officer whose duty was to guard the marches or frontiers of the kingdom. The office has ceased, and the name is now a mere title conferred by letters patent or letters close.
- 2
Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Bassarona (or Euthalia).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。