- 1宣言(政黨的政見宣言;藝術或社會運動也會發宣言)
A manifesto is a written statement in which a group says what they believe and what they mean to do. The classic use is a political party before an election: here is our picture of the country, and here are the changes we will try to make. Artists, writers, and other movements have written manifestos too — not only politicians — so the word jumped from into art and protest. It feels formal. You would not call a chat message a manifesto unless you were joking. There is a rare verb, to manifesto, meaning to put out such a statement, but almost nobody uses it in ordinary English; you will meet the noun. It is a close family member of manifest (“clear, out in the open”): both go back to a Latin word for making something public. Manifesto came in through Italian in the 1600s. Though actually, a real manifesto is often longer and vaguer than the proud title suggests — parties write them to sound sure, and then life gets messy.
From the word’s history
From Italian manifesto, from Latin manifestō 'to make public'.
借自義大利文 manifesto,源自拉丁文 manifestō「公開」。
組成From Italian manifesto, from a Latin verb manifestō, “to make public,” built from Latin manus (“hand”) plus a second piece scholars are not sure of. It has been in English since the mid-1600s. Doublet of manifest: same old source, a different road in.
同家族的字
- manifesta doublet — same Latin source, different path into English
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
manifestonoun/ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/
- 1
A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.
- the Communist Manifesto
- A creed is a manifesto of religious or spiritual beliefs.
manifestoverb/ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/
- 1
To issue a manifesto.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。