- 1紅樹；紅樹林（一整片也常直接叫紅樹林）
A mangrove is a tree that lives in warm, wet places by the sea — often with its roots in salt water, or in the muddy water where a river meets the ocean. Ordinary trees cannot live with salt around their feet; mangroves can. They grow extra roots from the trunk and even from the branches, so the tree looks as if it is standing on many legs in the mud. Those roots hold the ground together, slow the in a storm, and make a dark wet forest where small fish, crabs, and birds hide. People also say “the mangroves” for the whole forest, not just one tree. You meet the word in geography, nature films, and news about coasts. It is a calm, factual word — not slang, not fancy.
組成The spelling looks like grove (“a small wood”), and that is not an accident: English speakers reshaped an older form mangrowe to look like grove (folk etymology). Mangrowe was probably borrowed from Spanish mangle / mangue (itself probably from an Arawak language such as Taíno, or a Cariban language) plus an ending we no longer know.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mangrovenoun/ˈmæŋɡɹəʊ̯v/
- 1
Any of various tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubs or trees chiefly of the Rhizophoraceae family that have aerial roots and grow in clumps in brackish intertidal coastal areas; (specifically) any of various trees of the genus Rhizophora, especially the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle).
- The channel by which we went to, and returned from Olinda, was bordered on each side by mangroves, which sprang like a miniature forest out of the greasy mud-banks. The bright green colour of these bushes always reminded me of the rank grass in a churchyard: both are nourished by putrid exhalations; the one speaks of death past, and the other too often of death to come.
- We called […] in and out of rivers, streams of death in life, whose banks were rotting into mud, whose waters, thickened into slime, invaded the contorted mangroves, that seemed to writhe at us in the extremity of an impotent despair.
- 2
A forest of such shrubs or trees.
- 3
Preceded by a descriptive word: any of various shrubs or trees of genera other than Rhizophora which resemble plants of this genus in appearance and habitat.
- 4
biologyecologynatural-sciencesSynonym of mangal (“a tropical and subtropical coastal intertidal swampland ecosystem characterized by mangroves (sense 1) or similar shrubs and trees”).
- There has been some investigation into the potential of seaweeds as a carbon store, and although more is needed, one study says that seaweed habitats are believed to be the most productive of all coastal vegetated ecosystems, and suggested that the world's seaweed sequesters as much carbon as all the planet’s seagrass meadows, saltmarshes and mangroves combined.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。