1. 1人時(專案、工程用來算工作量)。日常說「工時」多半指上班時數,不完全一樣。

    A man-hour is a way to measure work: how much one person can do in one hour. If a job takes forty man-hours, that might be one person for forty hours, or four people for ten hours each — the number is about the work, not about one man’s day. Building sites, factories, and project plans use it. Though actually, many workplaces now say person-hour, because man was meant as “human,” but it sounds as if only men work. Same idea, kinder word. It is planning language, not chat. It is also not the same as “working hours” meaning nine-to-five.

    man-hour 是衡量工作量的單位,指一個人一小時能做多少事,多用在工地、工廠和專案計畫。例如一項工作要四十人時,可能是一個人做四十小時,也可能是四個人各做十小時,數字說的是工作量,而不是某一個人的一天。現在許多職場改說 person-hour,意思相同,只是不會讓人以為只有男性在工作。它是規劃用語,跟說上班時數的「工時」不一樣:工時指的是上班的時間長短,人時指的是工作量。

From the word’s history

From man + hour.

由 man(人)加 hour(小時)組成。

Wiktionary

組成From man + hour: man here means a person, plus a span of time.

同家族的字

  • man-yearthe same kind of work-measure, but for a year of one person’s work

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

man-hournoun/mænˈaʊə/

  • 1

    Synonym of person-hour.

    • Ten workers for two days—that's 160 man-hours.
    • [...] every man has tools and amenities always within one minute's walk; thus non-productive man-hours are kept to a minimum.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。