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Maize is a tall farm plant. Its seeds — usually yellow, sometimes white — grow tightly together on a cob, a hard long core, and we cook those seeds as food.
Maize is a tall farm plantmaize玉米是一種高高的農作物。Its seeds — usually yellow, sometimes white它的種籽通常是黃色,有時是白色 — grow tightly together on a cob, a hard long core緊緊長在一根長長硬硬的玉米芯上, and we cook those seeds as food我們會把這些種籽煮來吃。
In British English, and in science and farming around the world, maize is the usual name. In American English people almost always say corn for the same plant — though actually in British English corn can mean grain in general, such as wheat, so the two words do not line up perfectly.
In British English, and in science and farming around the world在英式英文,還有全世界的科學和農業用語裡, maize is the usual namemaize是常見的說法。In American English people almost always say corn for the same plant美式英文裡大家幾乎都把同一種植物叫 corn — though actually in British English corn can mean grain in general不過其實在英式英文裡 corn可以泛指穀物, such as wheat像小麥, so the two words do not line up perfectly所以這兩個字並沒有完全對得起來。
Europe did not have this plant until after contact with the Americas. You meet it as on the cob, as popcorn, as breakfast flakes, or ground into flour; farmers also grow it to feed animals. It is an ordinary food-and-farming word, not a fancy one.
Europe did not have this plant until after contact with the Americas歐洲一直到接觸美洲之後才有這種植物。You meet it as sweetcorn on the cob你會以 sweetcorn on the cob玉米棒的形式遇到它, as popcorn或 popcorn爆米花, as breakfast flakes或早餐玉米片, or ground into flour或磨成玉米粉; farmers also grow it to feed animals農民也會種來餵動物。It is an ordinary food-and-farming word這是個很普通的食物和農業用字, not a fancy one不是什麼講究的字。
組成Borrowed from Spanish maíz, which Spanish took from Taíno *mahis / *mahisi, going back to Proto-Arawak *marikɨ. Related in other Arawakan languages to Lokono marisi and Wayuu maiki.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Maizename
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A surname, variant of Mayes.
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A unisex given name.
maizenoun/meɪz/
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Corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays.
- But alass! these, when they had maize (yt is, Indean corne) they thought it as good as a feast, and wanted not only for 5. days togeather, but some time 2. or 3. months togeather, and neither had bread nor any kind of corne.
- A fundamental creative act of American man was the development of maize. For it was maize that made possible and sustained the whole Peruvian civilization as well as Mexican and Central American ones. Exactly where it originated is not known, but corn was found in pre-Mayan graves dating to 3000 B.C.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。