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If a plan or a person is Machiavellian, they use clever methods that most people would call wrong — lying, using others, playing two sides — to get what they want, often power. It is a strong, slightly word, and it shows . You meet it in writing about , history, and office games.
If a plan or a person is Machiavellian如果一個計畫或一個人是Machiavellian(權謀式的), they use他們用 clever methods手法 that most people would call wrong大多數人會認為不對的 — lying, using others, playing two sides說謊、利用別人、腳踏兩條船 — to get what they want來得到他們想要的東西, often power通常是權力。It它 is a strong, slightly bookish word是個力道很強、有點文謅謅的字, and而 it shows disapproval帶有不贊同的意味。You你 meet it會看到它 in writing about politics, history, and office games在談政治、歷史和辦公室鬥爭的文章裡
It comes from Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian statesman and writer (1469–1527). His book The Prince says that getting and keeping power may mean doing things that are not ethical. Though actually, people still argue about whether he was teaching cruelty, describing the ugly truth, or warning us.
It它 comes from來自 Niccolò MachiavelliNiccolò Machiavelli(尼可洛·馬基維利), an Italian statesman and writer一位義大利政治家兼作家 (1469–1527)(1469–1527)。His book The Prince他的著作《君王論》 says主張 that getting and keeping power要奪取並保住權力 may mean doing things that are not ethical可能得做一些不合乎道德的事。Though actually不過, people人們 still argue至今仍在爭論 about whether he was他究竟是 teaching cruelty在教人殘忍, describing the ugly truth描述醜陋的真相, or warning us還是在警告我們
Everyday English has already chosen: Machiavellian means cunning in a cold, way. Careful writing keeps the capital M. You can also call such a person a Machiavellian, as a noun.
Everyday English日常英文 has already chosen已經下了定論: MachiavellianMachiavellian means指的是 cunning in a cold, immoral way那種冷酷、不道德的狡猾。Careful writing講究的寫法 keeps會保留 the capital M大寫的M。You你 can also也可以 call such a person把這樣的人 a Machiavellian直接叫做a Machiavellian, as a noun當作名詞用
組成From the name Machiavelli + the ending -an / -ian, “of that person / in that style.”
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Machiavellianadj/ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
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Attempting to achieve goals by cunning, scheming, and unscrupulous methods, especially in politics.
- Iago is the Machiavellian antagonist in William Shakespeare's play Othello.
- The most common reason cited is a Machiavellian one: Police view perjury as a necessary means to achieve the ends of justice.
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Related to the philosophical system of Niccolò Machiavelli.
- As Dr. Spalding notes, the connection that Washington drew "between private morality and national character, between virtue and happiness, hardly seems Machiavellian."
Machiavelliannoun/ˌmæk.i.əˈvɛl.i.ən/
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An unscrupulous schemer.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。