1. 1陰森可怖的(帶死亡或血腥氣味,不是普通的「可怕」)

    Something macabre is strange and unpleasant in a dark way: it is tied to death, to graves, or to people being badly hurt, sometimes with a cold kind of joke. A story that on bones, a film that laughs at a funeral, a picture that seems too interested in blood — those can be macabre. It is a rather or newspaper word. Friends telling a spooky story would more often say creepy or horrible. You can have a macabre joke or a macabre scene. It does not just mean “scary.” A fast ride can scare you without being macabre; the death-or-injury colour is what the word carries. English borrowed it from French macabre. Where French got it is not settled: the usual story ties it to danse macabre, “the dance of death,” perhaps from the biblical name Maccabees; another story takes it from an Arabic word for cemeteries. Scholars do not agree, so that is as far as a careful teacher should go.

組成Borrowed from French macabre, whose further origin is uncertain. Possibly from danse macabre, most often explained as a reshaping of the biblical name Maccabees; another theory takes the French (through Spanish macabro) from Arabic maqābir, “cemeteries.”

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

macabreadj/ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/

  • 1

    Representing or personifying death.

    • There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world[…] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science.
  • 2

    Obsessed with death or the gruesome.

    • Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds.
  • 3

    Ghastly, shocking, terrifying.

    • The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。