1. 1健壯的;精力旺盛的(不是「好色的」)

    A lusty person or sound is strong, healthy, and full of life. You might hear it of a loud baby’s cry, a hearty , or an old man who still climbs the with energy. It is a slightly old-fashioned, warm word — more at home in stories than in a doctor’s notes. People also stretch it toward sexual energy (a lusty lover), because later English pulled lust toward desire; but the sense a meets first is , not “full of lust.” In Middle English lusty meant pleasant and delightful, when lust was still close to pleasure and zest. Sister words in Dutch and German still mean cheerful or funny, which shows how far the English meaning has travelled.

組成中古英語 lusty(愉快的、可喜的),相當於 lust + -y。當時的 lust 較接近「喜樂、興致」,不只是情慾。

同家族的字

  • lustilythe adverb: in a strong, healthy way
  • lustthe old piece inside it; today’s lust is mostly sexual, so the look is closer than the meaning

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

lustyadj/ˈlʌsti/

  • 1

    Exhibiting lust (in the obsolete sense meaning "vigor"); strong, healthy, robust; vigorous; full of sap or vitality.

    • How luſh and luſty the graſſe lookes ? How greene ?
    • I ſaw him [Ferdinand] beare the ſurges vnder him, / And ride vpon their backes ; he trod the water / Whoſe enmity he flung aſide : and breſted / The ſurge moſt ſwolne that met him : his bold head / 'Bove the contentious waues he kept, and oared / Himſelfe with his good armes in luſty ſtroke / To th'ſhore ; that ore his waue-worne baſis bowed / As ſtooping to releeue him[…]
  • 2

    Hearty, merry, gleesome, enthusiastic, lively, stirring.

  • 3

    obsoleteinformalGiven to experiencing lust; enjoying physical sensations; lustful.

    • Before the flood thou with thy lusty crew
    • Looking for some hot, hard and hunky fun or a lusty lost weekend at the beach?
  • 4

    obsoleteBeautiful; handsome; pleasant.

    • So louedſt thou the luſty Hyacinct, So louedſt thou the faire Coronis deare: […]
  • 5

    obsoleteOf large size; big.

    • And a speake any thing against me, Ile take him downe, & a were lustier then he is, and twentie such Iacks: […]
    • I thought to have embarked in the evening, but, for fear of pirates plying near the coast, I durst not trust our small vessel, and stayed till Monday following, when two or three lusty vessels were to depart.
  • 6

    obsoleterareOf large size; big.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。