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In American English, lumber is wood that has been cut into boards, ready to be used for building — what British English calls 'timber.' As a completely different verb, 'to lumber' means to move in a heavy, slow, way, the way a large tired animal or a big truck might move — you might say someone 'lumbered up the stairs' after a long day. These two meanings come from different origins and just happen to be spelled the same.
(美式英語)建材木料;(動詞)笨重緩慢地移動
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
lumbernoun/ˈlʌm.bə/
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Wood sawn into planks or otherwise prepared for sale or use, especially as a building material.
- Here they live by fishing on the most plentiful coasts in the world; there they fell trees, by the sides of large rivers, for masts and lumber […].
- 4 December 1883, Chester A. Arthur, Third State of the Union Address The resources of Alaska, especially in fur, mines, and lumber, are considerable in extent and capable of large development, while its geographical situation is one of political and commercial importance.;
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archaicOld furniture or other items that take up room, or are stored away.
- On the ſecond day of my impriſonment, I was viſited by the duke of L——, a friend of my lord, who found me ſitting upon a trunk, in a poor little dining-room filled with lumber, and lighted with two bits of tallow-candle, which had been left over night.
- We made all haste down stairs, and soon threw open the street door, for the reception of as much lumber, of all sorts, as our house would hold, brought into it by several who thought it necessary to move their furniture.
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Useless or cumbrous material.
- The bookful blockhead ignorantly read, / With loads of learned lumber in his head,[…]
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obsoleteA pawnbroker's shop, or room for storing articles put in pawn; hence, a pledge, or pawn.
- a. 1746, Lady Grisell Baillie Murray, Memoirs of the Lives and Characters of the Right Honourable George Baillie They put all the little plate they had […] in the lumber, which is pawning it, till the ships came.
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slangball-gamesbaseballgamesA baseball bat.
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vulgarslangAn erect penis.
lumberverb/ˈlʌm.bə/
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To move clumsily and heavily; to move slowly.
- ...he was only apprized of the arrival of the Monkbarns division by the gee-hupping of the postilion, as the post-chaise lumbered up behind him.
- The trooper climbed back on the rock and slid down to take the cadaver lowered to him by Bradly, who lumbered down to assist in carrying it.
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To load down with things, to fill, to encumber, to impose an unwanted burden on.
- They’ve lumbered me with all these suitcases.
- I got lumbered with that boring woman all afternoon.
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To heap together in disorder.
- so much stuff lumberd together
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To fill or encumber with lumber.
- to lumber up a room
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obsoleteslangTo pawn (goods).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。