1. 1路西法(基督教故事裡的魔鬼;常和撒旦指同一個)

    Lucifer is a name for the Devil — the great enemy in Christian stories, the one who rebelled and fell. In churches, books and everyday talk that still uses those pictures, Lucifer and Satan often point to the same figure, though some writers keep the names for different moments of the story. Though actually, the name first meant “light-bearer” in Latin, and it was also a name for the morning star (the planet we call Venus when it shines before dawn). The Devil sense probably grew from a reading of a line in Isaiah about a fallen “morning star”. English once had its own translation, “lightbearer”, but Lucifer won. Today, outside religion and literature, people mainly know it as a dramatic name for the Devil — and from comics, TV and posters. It is a proper name, so it takes a capital L.

組成From Latin Lūcifer: lūx (“light”) + ferō (“bear, carry”), so “light-bearer”. Old English already had Lūċifer, and also a home-grown translation lēohtberend (“lightbearer”) from the same Latin. The Devil meaning likely comes from a reading of Isaiah 14:12, the morning-star line.

同家族的字

  • lucidboth go back to Latin lux, light

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Lucifername/ˈluːsɪfə/

  • 1

    literaryThe planet Venus as the daystar (the morning star).

    • Near-synonyms: Vesper, Hesperus, evening star, Venus
  • 2

    biblicallifestylereligionThe King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.

  • 3

    Satan, the Devil.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • lucifer match

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。