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If you call a person, a company, or a whole culture litigious, you are saying they are very willing to take disagreements to court — and you usually do not mean it kindly. A litigious neighbour might sue over a fence.
If you call如果你稱 a person, a company, or a whole culture一個人、一家公司、或整個文化 litigious好訟的, you are saying你的意思是 they are very willing to take disagreements to court他們很願意把爭執鬧上法庭, and you usually do not mean it kindly而且你通常不是善意的。A litigious neighbour一個好訟的鄰居 over a fence為了一道籬笆 might sue可能會告人。
Newspapers use it when they think court has become a habit, not a last step. It is a formal, slightly sharp adjective; you find it in essays and reports more than in casual speech.
when they think當他們認為 court has become a habit打官司已經變成習慣, not a last step而不是最後手段, Newspapers use it報紙會用這個詞。It is這是 a formal, slightly sharp adjective一個正式、有點犀利的形容詞; more than in casual speech比起日常口語, you find it你比較常看到它 in essays and reports在文章和報告裡。
Though actually, the line is messy. One person’s ‘litigious’ is another person’s ‘standing up for their rights.’ The word leans toward , but it does not prove that any one case was silly or wrong. It comments on readiness to sue, not on who would win.
Though actually不過其實, the line is messy這條界線很模糊。One person's 'litigious'一個人說的『好訟』 is another person's 'standing up for their rights.'可能是另一個人說的『捍衛自己的權利』。The word leans toward disapproval這個詞帶有貶意傾向, but it does not prove但這並不能證明 that any one case was silly or wrong任何一個案子真的很蠢或不對。It comments on它評論的是 readiness to sue願不願意打官司這件事, not on而不是 who would win誰會贏。
組成From Middle English litigious, from Latin litigiosus (‘full of disputes’). Middle French had litigieux in the same family.
同家族的字
- litigiousnessthe noun: this quality of being too ready to sue
- litigatesame Latin lawsuit root
- litigationthe court process a litigious person is quick to start
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
litigiousadj/lɪˈtɪd͡ʒəs/
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lawOf or relating to litigation.
- This vvould of Neceſſity, breed an infinite Number of Brangles and litigious Suits in the Spiritual Courts, and put the vvretched Paſtor at perpetual Variance vvith his vvhole Pariſh.
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lawInclined to engage in lawsuits.
- Tearing a page out of Monsanto's own playbook, the Public Patent Foundation (PUBPAT), an advocacy group whose mandate is to represent the public's interest in the patent system, filed suit (PDF) on behalf of 60 organic farmers, small farm organizations, and seed businesses this week against the litigious agrichemical and genetically modified (GM) seed giant.
- The United States is a litigious society.
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Argumentative or combative.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。