1. 1李斯特菌(可引致李斯特菌症;孕婦、年長者風險較高)

    Listeria is a kind of bacteria that can make you ill through food. It likes cold, ready-to-eat things that never get hot again — some soft cheeses, cold meat, leftovers sitting too long in the fridge. Many healthy people only get a mild fever or a bad stomach, or they feel nothing. Though actually, it is a much bigger worry for pregnant women, older people, and anyone whose body is already weak: it can reach the blood or the brain, and in pregnancy it can harm the baby. That is why you hear the word on the news when a shop recalls food, more than you hear it at the dinner table. Scientists write the group name Listeria with a capital L; everyday English often uses listeria with a small l. The illness has its own name, listeriosis.

組成From the scientific group name Listeria, given after the surgeon Joseph Lister.

同家族的字

  • listeriosisthe illness caused by listeria

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

listerianoun/lɪˈsteːɹi.ə/

  • 1

    Any rod-shaped, gram-positive bacterium, of the genus Listeria, especially those responsible for the bacterial infection listeriosis.

    • One of the main reasons fridge temperatures are recommend to be set at 5ºC is because of listeria. Listeria is a food poisoning bacterium that is psychrotrophic – in other words it likes cold temperatures. From the growth models, we know that listeria grows nearly twice as fast at 8°C as it does at 5°C, hence the recommended 5ºC, which helps keep us safe from listeria.
    • Listeriosis is a foodborne disease caused by listeria bacteria.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。