Libya is a country in North Africa on the Mediterranean Sea. It is large, mostly desert, and rich in oil; oil has long been the centre of its money and of other countries’ interest in it. The capital is Tripoli. Several million people live there.

libya利比亞 is a country in North Africa on the Mediterranean Sea是位在北非、地中海邊的一個國家。it is large, mostly desert, and rich in oil它面積很大，大部分是沙漠，石油很豐富；oil has long been the centre of its money石油長久以來是它經濟的核心 and of other countries' interest in it也是其他國家對它感興趣的核心。the capital is Tripoli首都是的黎波里。several million people live there有好幾百萬人住在那裡。

From 1969 to 2011 it was ruled by Colonel Gaddafi, who built a political system he said was based on Islam and was different from both communism and capitalism. For many years Libya and the West were on very bad terms: in 1986 the United States bombed the country, and later there were long sanctions.

from 1969 to 2011從 1969 年到 2011 年，it was ruled by Colonel Gaddafi它是由格達費上校統治的，who built a political system他建立了一套政治體制 he said was based on Islam他說是以伊斯蘭教為基礎 and was different from both communism and capitalism而且跟共產主義和資本主義都不一樣。for many years有很多年，Libya and the West were on very bad terms利比亞和西方國家關係非常差：in 1986 the United States bombed the country1986 年美國轟炸了這個國家，and later there were long sanctions後來又有長期的制裁。

Though actually the tidy old-textbook picture stops too soon. In 2011 Gaddafi was overthrown and killed in a civil war, and since then Libya has often been split between rival governments, with fighting and a hard daily life in many places.

though actually不過其實，the tidy old-textbook picture stops too soon老課本裡那個整齊的說法停得太早。in 20112011 年，Gaddafi was overthrown and killed in a civil war格達費在內戰中被推翻並被殺，and since then從那之後 Libya has often been split between rival governments利比亞常常分裂成互相對立的政府，with fighting and a hard daily life in many places很多地方都有戰亂、生活艱難。

It is a proper name, so it takes a capital L. English has used the name since the 1500s.

it is a proper name它是一個專有名詞，so it takes a capital L所以開頭要大寫 L。english has used the name英文使用這個名字 since the 1500s從 1500 年代就開始了。