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In the old Greek stories, Lethe is a river in Hades, the land under the ground where the dead were said to go. The dead drank its water and forgot their lives on earth — every name, every hurt, every love. The name itself means forgetfulness. Poets still reach for Lethe when they want a picture of wiping memory clean, or of a sleep so deep it feels like forgetting. You will meet it in myths, in poems, and in notes on ancient Greece, not in the supermarket. It is a name, so it takes a capital L. Say it LEE-thee (two beats; th as in think). It is easy to look at Lethe and think of lethal (“able to kill”), but that is a different family: lethal comes from a Latin word for death, not from this river. The real relatives in English are and lethargic, which borrowed the Greek “forgetting / sluggish” root.
忘川(希臘神話裡冥府那條河;喝了就忘掉生前的事)。音譯也作勒忒。
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Lethename/ˈliːθi/
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human-sciencesmysticismmythologyThe personification of oblivion, daughter of Eris.
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human-sciencesmysticismmythologyThe river which flows through Hades from which the souls of the dead drank so that they would forget their time on Earth.
- No wonder these mortal Folks have so many Complaints, […] if they were dead now, and to be settled here for ever, they'd be damn'd before they'd make such a Rout come over—“But care, I suppose, is thirsty; and till they have drench’d themselves with Lethe, there will be no quiet among ’em” however, I’ll e’en to work; and so, friend Æsop, and brother Mercury, good bye to ye.
- My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains / My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, / Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains / One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:
lethenoun詞源 1/ˈliːθi/
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Forgetfulness of the past; oblivion.
- So in the Lethe of thy angry ſoule, Thou drowne the ſad remembrance of thoſe wrongs, Which thou ſuppoſest I haue done to thee.
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Dissimulation.
- Till that the conquering Wine hath ſteep't our ſenſe, In ſoft and delicate Lethe.
- What does it mean to say that the stream of silence originates in lethe? It means, above all, that the stream has its source (Quelle) in that which has not yet been said and which must remain unsaid: the "unsaid."
lethenoun詞源 2/ˈliːθi/
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obsoleterareDeath.
- Pardon me Iulius, here was't thou bay'd braue Hart, Heere did'ſt thou fall, and heere thy Hunters ſtand Sign'd in thy Spoyle, and Crimſon'd in thy Lethee.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。