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A leech is a small worm-like creature, usually living in water, that attaches to skin and sucks blood. People also use "leech" for a person who takes advantage of others, especially by taking their money or help without giving anything back — like a friend who always borrows money and never pays it back, called "a leech."
水蛭;(比喻)吸取他人資源的人
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Leechname
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A surname originating as an occupation, derived from the profession leech, a former word for a physician.
leechnoun詞源 1/ˈliːt͡ʃ/
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A typically aquatic blood-sucking annelid of the subclass Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
- The leech on his leg had swelled to more than five inches long, puffed and swollen on his blood.
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A person who derives advantage from others in a parasitic fashion.
- 'Wrecked his body and his mind, no use to hisself or his family or nobody, just a leech on society'.
- At this point, I felt this man was a leech. I suspected that he had spent a lifetime living off the good will of women that he met.
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datedmedicinesciencesA glass tube designed for drawing blood from damaged tissue by means of a vacuum.
leechverb詞源 1/ˈliːt͡ʃ/
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To apply a leech medicinally, so that it sucks blood from the patient.
- This had to be leeched, and lanced, and doctored with ointments and poultices for several weeks, till I was almost driven to despair, - for the weather was at length fine, and I was tantalized by seeing grand butterflies flying past my door, and thinking of the twenty or thirty new species of insects that I ought to be getting every day.
- The poppy made him sleep and while he slept they leeched him to drain off the bad blood.
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To drain (resources) without giving back.
- Near-synonyms: mooch, suck down
- Bert leeched hundreds of files from the BBS, but never uploaded anything in return.
leechnoun詞源 2/ˈliːt͡ʃ/
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archaicA physician.
- Many skillful leeches him abide to salve his hurts.
- The word Physitian we do vulgarly abuse (as we doe very many other(s)) for a Leech , or Medicus.
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lifestylepaganismreligionA healer.
- Their functions are threefold, those of the medicine-man (the leech, or healer by supernatural means); of the soothsayer (the prophet through communion with the invisible world); and of the priest, especially in his capacity as exorcist
- In ancient times runesters were a specialized class separate from that of the witch or ordinary spell caster (much as the other specialists such as the leech or healer and the seithkona were different from a witch), and even today many believe it takes years of training to become adept at using the runes in spell work.
leechverb詞源 3/ˈliːt͡ʃ/
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archaicrareTo treat, cure or heal.
- 1564, Accounts of Louth Corporalː Paid for leeching.. my horses very sick.
- 1566–74, Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotlandː To one man (that) broke his leg in Strivelin … Item to the man that leecheth him.
leechnoun詞源 4/ˈliːt͡ʃ/
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nauticaltransportThe vertical edge of a square sail.
- To help combat these problems, almost all sailmakers trim the leeches of their headsails to a hollow or concave profile and enclose a LEECHLINE within the leech tabling.
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nauticaltransportThe aft edge of a triangular sail.
- Trim the leech of the jib parallel to the main by watching the slot between the mainsail and the jib.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。