The Lee-Enfield is a particular rifle — the standard long gun carried by British and Commonwealth soldiers for the first half of the twentieth century, through both World Wars.

The Lee-Enfield李恩菲爾德步槍 is a particular rifle是一款特定的步槍——the standard long gun英軍和大英國協士兵 carried by British and Commonwealth soldiers所使用的制式長槍 for the first half of the twentieth century在二十世紀上半葉，through both World Wars歷經兩次世界大戰。

It is a bolt-action rifle: after each shot the soldier pulls a small handle back and forward to throw out the empty case and load the next round.

It is a bolt-action rifle它是一款栓式步槍：after each shot每開一槍後，the soldier pulls a small handle back and forward士兵就要把一根小握把前後拉動 to throw out the empty case and load the next round把用過的彈殼退出並裝上下一發子彈。

What made it famous is that its bolt was quick and its magazine held ten rounds when most rival rifles held five, so a trained British soldier could fire fifteen or more aimed shots a minute. There is a well-known story from 1914 that German troops meeting this fire thought they were facing machine guns. Treat that story the way you would any war story — it is repeated everywhere and may well be tidied up in the telling.

What made it famous讓它出名的原因 is that its bolt was quick是它的槍機很快，and而且 its magazine held ten rounds彈匣可以裝十發子彈 when most rival rifles held five而大多數對手的步槍只能裝五發，so a trained British soldier所以受過訓練的英國士兵 could fire fifteen or more aimed shots a minute每分鐘可以打出十五發以上的精準射擊。There is a well-known story from 1914有個很有名、來自1914年的故事，that German troops meeting this fire說德軍遇到這種火力時 thought they were facing machine guns以為自己在對付機槍。Treat that story the way you would any war story要用看待任何戰爭故事的態度來看這個故事——it is repeated everywhere它被到處流傳，and may well be tidied up in the telling講述的過程中很可能被加油添醋。

The name is two names joined: James Paris Lee, who designed the bolt and magazine, and the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield, north of London, where the barrel design came from and where the rifles were made. British weapons are often named this way, designer plus factory.

The name is two names joined這個名字是兩個名字合起來的：James Paris Lee詹姆斯·帕里斯·李, who designed the bolt and magazine是設計槍機和彈匣的人，and還有 the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield恩菲爾德的皇家輕武器工廠, north of London在倫敦以北, where the barrel design came from and where the rifles were made槍管設計來自那裡，步槍也是在那裡製造的。British weapons are often named this way英國武器常常這樣命名，designer plus factory設計者的名字加上工廠名稱。

You will meet the word in war history, museums, films, video games, and books about the World Wars — not in ordinary conversation. It is a proper noun, so it keeps its capital letters and its hyphen, and people often shorten it in speech to 'the Lee-Enfield' or just 'the Enfield'.

You will meet the word你會在 in war history, museums, films, video games, and books about the World Wars戰爭史、博物館、電影、電玩和二戰相關書籍裡遇到這個字——not in ordinary conversation但不會出現在日常對話中。It is a proper noun它是專有名詞，so it keeps its capital letters and its hyphen所以保留大寫字母和連字號，and people often shorten it in speech而人們口語中常常簡稱它 to 'the Lee-Enfield' or just 'the Enfield'為「the Lee-Enfield」或直接說「the Enfield」。

Millions were made, and because so many were built and they were sturdy, they are still found in use in parts of the world today.

Millions were made數以百萬計的這種步槍被製造出來，and because so many were built and they were sturdy而且因為造得多、又很堅固，they are still found in use in parts of the world today今天在世界上有些地方仍然可以看到它們在使用。