- 1拉撒路(比喻大病或絕境後又好起來)
Lazarus is a name from the Bible. English uses it as a picture. If someone rises like Lazarus, they get well — or come back — after a very bad illness, or after a situation that looked finished. The picture comes from the story of Lazarus, a friend of Jesus: he died, and Jesus brought him back to life. Newspapers and sports reports like the name for a team that was losing badly, a shop that almost closed, or a patient people had given up on. It sounds a little like a book or the news, not like playground talk. You write it with a capital L, because it is a name. Though actually, the Bible has more than one Lazarus. The poor man in one story and the friend Jesus raised in the other are not the same person; this “coming back” picture is the friend who lived again. Students in Taiwan mostly meet Lazarus as this picture, not as a ’s name.
組成From Late Latin Lazarus, from Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), a Bible name (Luke 16 and John 12), from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר ('El'azár), a given name meaning “God has helped.” Doublet of Eleazar.
同家族的字
- Eleazarthe same Hebrew name, arrived in English by another path
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Lazarusname/ˈlæzəɹəs/
- 1
ChristianitybiblicallifestyleLazarus of Bethany, a man raised from the dead by Jesus Christ and later in Christianity revered as a saint.
- I’ve always been moved by the story of Lazarus as it is recounted in the Gospel of John. The basic shape of the narrative is recognizable and relatable: Someone dies, and the heartbroken family pleads for their loss to be reversed. In the case of Lazarus, Christ is so moved by the family’s grief that he interferes with the natural order of things and grants an exception like no other: He brings the dead man back to life. This makes it an exemplar of a kind of cosmic partiality, what we would all hope for at our most wounded and vulnerable. Caravaggio pins the scene down to its material facts: the confused faces of the onlookers, the downcast faces of the sisters, the necrotic body of Lazarus, the supernatural authority of Christ.
- 2
biblicallifestylereligionA beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) thought to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.
- 3
rareA male given name from Hebrew.
- 4
rareA surname from Hebrew.
- Ken Cuccinelli tweaked the famous poem from Emma Lazarus – whose words, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free” are long associated with immigration to the US and the nation’s history as a haven – as part of a case for strict new measures pushed Monday by the Trump administration that could dramatically change the legal immigration system.
Lazarusnoun/ˈlæzəɹəs/
- 1
A person who was deceased and has been resurrected; a deceased person who could potentially be resurrected.
- This was the classic age of all the various exhumations, restorations, and resurrections; it was a retrospective time — a time of ghosts and Lazaruses, more or less decomposed.
- 1870, Edmond de Pressensé, Annie Harwood Holmden (translator), The Early Years of the Christian Church, Book 3: First Century, page 462, Those who hear the voice of the Son of man and live, are so many Lazaruses called to the life divine.
- 2
A poor person, a beggar.
- And do you not think, that all these poor Lazaruses, that you have persecuted, and do persecute, that when they die, they will not be carried into Abraham's bosom?
- These are the Lazaruses who lie prostrate at the gates of our cities and neighborhoods, and these are the needs that affluent Americans have conditioned themselves not to see because reaching out in any significant way would be far too costly.
Lazarusverb/ˈlæzəɹəs/
- 1
To rescue a dying person.
- 2
To raise from the dead.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。