1. 1路邊停車灣(英國等用語;台灣路上較常說「路肩」或「緊急停車彎」)

    A lay-by is a short extra strip beside a road where a driver can pull off and stop — to rest, check a map, or wait. You see it on signs in Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. It is not a big rest stop with shops; often it is just a bay. In the United States people say pull-off or turnout, so American English may never use this word. Though actually, in some older British and Australian shops, lay-by also meant paying a little now and collecting the thing later — like American . Same spelling, different life. The road sense is the one you meet in driving English.

    lay-by 指路邊一段短的額外空間,讓駕駛靠邊停下來休息、看地圖或等待,常見於英國、愛爾蘭、澳洲與紐西蘭的路標。它通常只是一個小凹槽,不像有商店的休息站;美式多說「pull-off」或「turnout」。另外,在一些舊式英國或澳洲商店裡,lay-by 指先付部分款項、之後再取貨,類似美式的 layaway。拼法相同,但開車時說的是路邊停車的意思。

From the word’s history

Compound of lay + by.

由 lay 和 by 組成。

Wiktionary

組成lay + by: you put the vehicle by the side of the road.

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

lay-bynoun/ˈleɪ.baɪ/

  • 1

    A paved area at the side of a highway designated for drivers to stop in, for emergency parking, or where vehicles can wait, with larger lay-bys possibly having facilities such as food vendors or public telephones.

  • 2

    A railroad siding; a second, short railroad track just to the side of a railroad track, connected with the main track by a switch and used for unloading, bypassing, etc.

  • 3

    nauticaltransportA widened section of a narrow river or canal, formed to one side so as to leave the channel free, for mooring of vessels, where vessels can lay over or allow others to pass.

  • 4

    A method of retail purchase in which the selected goods are set aside and the customer pays for them in instalments, receiving them when fully paid; layaway.

    • 1930 October 16, Hordern Brothers (Sydney retailer), advertisement, quoted in 1966, Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, second edition, chapter X, section 2, page 206, Avail yourself of our Lay-By Service

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。