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A larch is a tall tree with short needles, like a pine. In summer you might walk past one and think it is a pine. In late autumn, though, the needles turn gold and then drop off, and the tree stands bare until spring.
A larch is a tall tree with short needleslarch是一種高大、針葉短的樹 like a pine有點像松樹 In summer you might walk past one and think it is a pine夏天你經過它可能會以為是松樹 In late autumn, though不過到了晚秋 the needles turn gold and then drop off針葉會變金黃然後掉光 and the tree stands bare until spring樹會光禿禿地一直到春天
That is the odd thing: most needle trees keep their leaves all year, but a larch does not. It grows in cold northern places — mountains and high forests — and whole can go yellow before they go empty.
That is the odd thing這就是奇怪的地方 most needle trees keep their leaves all year大部分針葉樹整年都留著葉子 but a larch does not但larch不會 It grows in cold northern places它生長在寒冷的北方地區 — mountains and high forests ——山區和高地森林—— and whole hillsides can go yellow before they go empty整片山坡會先變黃、再變光禿
People use the wood for posts and outdoor building because it lasts well in wet ground.
People use the wood for posts and outdoor building人們用它的木材做柱子和戶外建築 because it lasts well in wet ground因為它在潮濕的地面上很耐用
The science name Larix is the old Latin word this English word came from. You will also meet Larch as a family name, borrowed from German; that is the same word, used for people.
The science name Larix is the old Latin word學名Larix是古老的拉丁字 this English word came from這個英文字就是從它來的 You will also meet Larch as a family name你也會看到Larch被當作姓氏 borrowed from German是從德文借來的 that is the same word, used for people那是同一個字,用在人身上
組成Does not split in English. From early modern German Larche / Lärche, from older German forms going back to Proto-West Germanic *larikā, an early borrowing of Latin larix, from Greek lárix, itself possibly from Gaulish. The surname Larch was borrowed from German.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Larchname
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A surname from German.
larchnoun/ˈlɑːtʃ/
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A coniferous tree, of genus Larix, having deciduous leaves in fascicles.
- The Larch-tree, with us, groweth slowly, and to be found in few places; it hath a rugged bark, and boughts that branch in good order, with divers small yellowish bunched eminences, set thereon at several distances, from whence tufts of many small, long, and narrow smooth leaves do yearly come forth; it beareth among the green leaves many beautiful flowers, which are of a fine crimson colour […]
- 1716, Nicholas Rowe (translator), The Ninth Book of Lucan in John Dryden, Miscellany Poems, London: Jacob Tonson, Volume 6, p. 67, The Gummy Larch-Tree, and the Thapsos there, Wound-wort and Maiden-weed, perfume the Air.
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Wood of the larch.
- The cart was of rough wood, without springs, like a big box fixed on long larch poles between two pairs of wheels. The larch poles did instead of springs, bending and creaking, as the cart moved over the forest track.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。