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A labourer is someone whose job is hard on the body — lifting, digging, carrying, mixing, building — not sitting at a desk. On a building site the labourer is the person shifting bags and clearing , not the one drawing the plans. A farm labourer does the same kind of work in fields.
A labourer is所謂labourer,是指 someone whose job is hard on the body一個工作很吃體力的人, — lifting, digging, carrying, mixing, building ———舉重物、挖土、搬運、攪拌、蓋東西—— not sitting at a desk.而不是坐辦公桌的工作。 On a building site the labourer is the person shifting bags and clearing rubble,在工地上,labourer是搬袋子、清瓦礫的人, not the one drawing the plans.而不是畫設計圖的人。 A farm labourer does the same kind of work in fields.farm labourer(農場工人)做的則是田裡同一類的工作。
The word is ordinary British English; American English usually .
The word is ordinary British English;這個字在英式英文裡是很普通的說法; American English usually writes laborer.美式英文通常拼成laborer。
Though actually it can sound a little old, or a little class-marked: many people now say construction worker, and a skilled or carpenter may not call themselves a labourer at all. It names the kind of work, not how good someone is at it.
Though actually it can sound a little old, or a little class-marked:不過其實,這個字聽起來可能有點老派,或帶點階級意味: many people now say construction worker,現在很多人會說construction worker(建築工人), and a skilled bricklayer or carpenter may not call themselves a labourer at all.而技術熟練的砌磚工或木工,可能根本不會自稱是labourer。 It names the kind of work, not how good someone is at it.這個字說的是工作的種類,跟一個人做得好不好無關。
組成labour (hard physical work) + -er (the person who does it).
同家族的字
- labourthe work itself; labourer is the person doing it
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
labourernoun/ˈleɪ.bə.ɹə/
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UK standard spelling of laborer.
- This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.
- By the mid-19th century, the typical village was sharply divided between the landowning class and the landless, voteless and largely illiterate labourers.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。