1. 1n/naɪvz/刀子(複數)

    More than one knife. A knife is a tool with a sharp edge and a handle, used for cutting things such as food, or for eating with at the table.

    knives 就是 knife 的複數,指「兩把以上的刀子」——廚房裡切菜的刀、餐桌上放在盤子旁邊的餐刀都算。要注意拼法:knife 變複數時,f 要改成 v 再加 es,寫成 knives,不是 knifes;發音也跟著變,knife 是 /naɪf/,knives 是 /naɪvz/,最後是 z 的音。這個 f→ves 的變化可以想成一個小家族:life→lives、wife→wives、leaf→leaves、half→halves,記一個就等於記了一串(不過 roof→roofs 這種例外也有,所以它是好用的規律,不是鐵則)。

    示範例句 · Example

    Please put the knives and forks on the table before dinner.

    中文翻譯請在晚餐前把刀子和叉子放在桌上。

    常見搭配

    • knives and forks

      刀叉

      the knives and forks you eat with

      Put the knives and forks on the table.

    • sharp knives

      鋒利的刀子

      knives with a very good cutting edge

      Sharp knives cut vegetables more easily than blunt ones.

    • kitchen knives

      廚房用刀

      the knives used for preparing food

      The kitchen knives are kept in a wooden block by the stove.

    • a set of knives

      一組刀具

      several knives that belong together

      Aunt Hana gave them a set of knives as a housewarming gift.

    • wash the knives

      洗刀子

      to clean the knives after cooking or eating

      Leo washed the knives last and put them away.

    意思相近

    blades

    用法接近

    forksspoonscutleryscissorsbladesknife

core核心畫面

From the word’s history

Plural of knife, from Middle English knyf, from late Old English cnīf.

knife 的複數;knife 源自晚期古英文 cnīf。

Wiktionary

Just knife, more than one of them: a blade with a sharp edge and a handle you hold, for cutting food or eating at the table. The only thing worth noticing is the spelling — the f turns into v.

可以想成就是 knife 的複數,畫面完全一樣:一片有鋒口的刃,接著一個握得住的柄,用來切東西、或在餐桌上配著吃飯。唯一需要多看一眼的地方在拼法——f 到了複數變成 v,再加 es。

同家族的字

knives

意思相近

blades

用法接近

forksspoonscutleryscissorsbladesknife

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。