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    A kludge is a computer program or system put together fast and in a messy way. It works — that is the whole point — but it is not clean, not pretty, and not built to last. People who write programs say it with a mix of shame and a little pride: “It is a kludge, but it runs.” You can also use it as a verb: to kludge something together means to force a rough fix, with extra bits of code and a hope that nobody looks too closely. Though actually, some people stretch it to any ugly fix, even outside computers — a chair held up with books, a cable tied in a knot. In careful tech talk it still mostly means software or a system. It is informal. You would not put it in a school essay unless you were talking about how real programmers work. Younger people may say “hacky” or “a rough workaround” instead, but kludge is the old, loved word for the same idea.

    湊合的程式(或系統);土法煉鋼做出來的東西。科技圈常直接講英文 kludge,別看成「聰明」(那是德文 klug 的假朋友)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Nobody is sure, and the honest answer is “perhaps.” It may come from old British army slang, maybe from a Scots word for a common toilet, or from German klug (“clever”) — which is funny, because a kludge does not feel clever in a nice way. Other people point at Germanic words for a lump, a little dumpling, or a mess (Danish kludder is “mess”). There is also kluge, which was once a separate word and later got mixed up with this one. Treat every origin as a guess.

同家族的字

  • klugeonce a separate word; now often the same messy-fix idea, just another spelling

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

kludgenoun/klʌd͡ʒ/

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    informalbusinesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn improvised device, typically crudely constructed to test the validity of a principle before implementing a finished design.

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    informalAny construction or practice, typically crude yet effective, designed to solve a problem temporarily or expediently.

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    informalcomputingengineeringmathematicsAn amalgamated mass of unrelated parts.

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    informalcomputingengineeringmathematicsA badly written or makeshift piece of software; a hack.

kludgeverb/klʌd͡ʒ/

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    informalTo build or use a kludge.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。