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Kerosene is a clear, thin oil that people burn for heat or light. It goes into lamps, small heaters, and some cooking stoves; aircraft burn a close cousin of it as jet fuel.
Kerosene煤油 is a clear, thin oil是一種清澈、稀薄的油, that people burn for heat or light人們拿它來燃燒取暖或照明。It goes into lamps, small heaters, and some cooking stoves它會用在油燈、小型暖爐,還有一些烹飪爐具裡; aircraft burn a close cousin of it as jet fuel飛機則燃燒它的近親當作噴射燃料。
American English usually says kerosene. British English often says paraffin for the stuff in a heater or lamp — same kind of oil, different everyday name. Though actually, paraffin can also mean the white wax used in candles, so the British word does two jobs and that is a trap.
American English美式英語 usually says kerosene通常說kerosene。British English英式英語 often says paraffin常常說paraffin for the stuff in a heater or lamp來指暖爐或油燈裡用的這種油 — same kind of oil, different everyday name同樣的油,不同的日常說法。Though actually不過其實, paraffin can also mean the white wax used in candles paraffin也可以指蠟燭用的白色蠟, so the British word does two jobs所以這個英式說法身兼兩職, and that is a trap這就是一個容易踩到的陷阱。
The name kerosene was built in the 1800s from a Greek word for wax, and it was trademarked in 1854. An older English name was carbon oil.
The name kerosene這個詞kerosene was built in the 1800s是在十九世紀 from a Greek word for wax從一個希臘文裡指「蠟」的字造出來的, and it was trademarked in 1854並在1854年被註冊為商標。An older English name更早的英文說法 was carbon oil是carbon oil。
It smells; it is dangerous if you drink it or spill it near a flame; and in a modern city you meet it less often than your did. It is not petrol (gasoline), and it is not cooking oil.
It smells它有味道; it is dangerous if you drink it or spill it near a flame如果喝下去或灑在火源附近就很危險; and in a modern city而在現代城市裡 you meet it less often than your grandparents did你遇到它的機會比你的祖父母那一代少得多。It is not petrol (gasoline)它不是petrol(汽油), and it is not cooking oil也不是食用油。
組成From Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós), “wax,” plus the chemistry ending -ene. The name was trademarked in 1854.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
kerosenenoun/ˈkɛɹəsiːn/
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A thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.
- The kerosene lasted all winter, so the furnace kept us always warm.
- The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。