1. 1路緣;路緣石(人行道和馬路交界那一條凸起的邊)

    A kerb is the raised stone edge between the road, where cars go, and the pavement, where people walk. You step up onto it when you leave the street; a badly parked car may have a wheel up on it. This spelling is British. In American English the same edge is spelled curb. Though actually, British English still uses curb — with a u — as a verb meaning “hold something back” (curb your temper, curb spending). The stone at the side of the road is the one that took the kerb spelling. You may also meet kerb-crawling, a bleak, specific use: driving slowly along the kerb to look for a sex worker. In ordinary talk, though, kerb is just that little step of stone, and kerbstone is the block itself.

組成From curb, “a raised border or frame,” from the mid-1600s. It is a doublet of curve: the two words come from the same older source, then went different ways.

同家族的字

  • curbthe American spelling of the same roadside edge; also the verb “to hold back,” spelled curb in Britain too
  • curvea doublet — same older source, different job now

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

kerbverb/kɝb/

  • 1

    To damage vehicle wheels or tyres by running into or over a pavement kerb.

  • 2

    To take a dog to the kerb for the purpose of evacuating their bowels.

    • I was fidgeting a bit, because three dogs were sniffing at my ankles in an interested fashion. They were going out to be kerbed[.]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。