- 1海帶
Kelp is a large brown — a plant that grows in cold, fairly shallow sea water and stands up from the sea floor in long, flat ribbons. Some kinds grow so tall they make underwater 'forests', where fish and other animals hide. People cut kelp for food (the thick dark sheets in soup are often this), for iodine, and for a jelly-like stuff used to ice cream, sauces, and . In everyday English it is a plain nature-and-food word, not slang. Scientists also use kelp as a group name for many big brown ; though actually, a packet in a shop labelled 'kelp' is usually just one edible kind, not the whole group. You will meet it in food, geography, and talk about the sea and climate, because those forests take in a lot of carbon.
組成The word does not split into pieces we can still hear. It comes from Middle English kelpe, culpe, kilpe (later spelled kilpe). Where that came from is not clear. Old forms point to an unwritten Old English word *cylp, perhaps from a Germanic word for a lump or round swell — maybe the little air bags on some brown seaweeds. Some scholars also wonder if it is an even older local word, sitting near Latin globus ('ball') and the Germanic root behind English clump. That last step is a theory, not a sure story. If the theory is right, Low German and some Scandinavian languages have cousin words for lumps and thick shapes, but English has not kept a clear sister word.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
kelpnoun詞源 1/kɛlp/
- 1
Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (especially of order Laminariales).
- Underneath the area demarcated by the buoys, Ms Puckett plants kelp—a type of seaweed—on long ropes that resemble washing lines.
- 2
The calcined ashes of seaweed, formerly used in glass and iodine manufacture.
kelpverb詞源 1/kɛlp/
- 1
To gather kelp.
- Just before we reached Seward the pilot got a radio message that a fishing boat in Thumb Cove had some kelp […] Neither of us had ever kelped before but there wasn't much to it, and we started bringing in full boxes back to Eads' barge.
kelpnoun詞源 2/kɛlp/
- 1
dialectalA hook or crook by which a pot is hung over a fire.
- 2
obsoleteA sheath.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。