1. 1南非白人對黑人的極度歧視用語,絕不能說。宗教課裡的「卡菲爾」(不信者)是同源詞,但這裡已是種族辱罵,不是中性譯名。

    This is a very offensive racist insult. In South Africa, white people used it for a Black person, especially under the old racist system. It was meant to mark someone as less than human, and it still carries that violence. Do not say it, do not write it for fun, and do not repeat it as a joke — even if you heard it in a film or an old book. The word ultimately comes from Arabic words for someone who does not share the speaker’s faith (“unbeliever”), and in some early European uses it arrived through Spanish or Dutch; English later used that same word as a racial slur in southern Africa. That history does not make the insult softer. If you need to talk about the idea in class, say “a racist slur used in South Africa” and stop there.

組成From Arabic kaffār / kāfir (“unbeliever”), from a root meaning “to cover, to hide.” It reached European languages (Spanish cafre, Dutch kaffer, and others) before English used it; doublet of kafir.

同家族的字

  • kafirdoublet — both from the same Arabic word for “unbeliever”; kafir is the religious term, this English form became a racial slur

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

kaffirnoun/ˈkæfə/

  • 1

    offensiveIn Islamic contexts, a non-Muslim.

    • He […] put me in imminent danger of my life, by telling the natives that I was a Caffer, and not a Mussulman.
  • 2

    offensiveA member of the Nguni people of southern Africa, especially a Xhosa.

    • … the Hambonaas, a nation quite different from the Kaffers, having a yellowish complexion […].
  • 3

    offensivederogatoryslurA black person.

    • I rang the bell, and a smiling Kafir boy answered it.
    • If you ask a Kaffir why he does so-and-so, he will answer—"How can I tell? It has always been done by our forefathers."
  • 4

    offensivehistoricalA language spoken by the Nguni peoples of southern Africa, especially Xhosa.

    • This man, seeing a white person enter, moved aside for her, but she saw Joss's eyes on her, and said in kitchen kaffir, ‘No, when you've finished.’
  • 5

    historicalslangbusinessfinanceSouth African mining shares

    • Kaffirs bouyant most of last week

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • kaffir corn

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。