One way to hold this word: Joe is the plainest man's name in English, the name so many people have that it stops pointing at anyone in particular. Once a name belongs to everybody, it can be borrowed to mean anybody — any man, the public, the typical member of a group. Almost everything on this page can be seen growing out of that one fact.

可以想成:Joe 是英文裡最普通的男生名字,普通到它幾乎指不出特定的某個人。一個名字常見到誰都可能叫這個,它就開始可以拿來代表「隨便哪一個人」。這一頁上的意思,大多可以看成從這件事長出來的:先是一個男的,再來是外面所有的一般人,最後是某一類人最標準的樣子。

From the word’s history

Joe is a short form of Joseph, which reached English through Middle English Ioseph and goes back to Hebrew יוֹסֵף; it is also used as a short form of Joel and Josiah. The name's ordinariness, not its meaning, is what the other uses lean on.

Joe 是 Joseph 的簡稱,這個名字經中古英文 Ioseph 進入英文,再往前可以追到希伯來文的 יוֹסֵף;它有時也是 Joel、Josiah 的簡稱。真正被後面幾個意思借走的,不是這個名字的原義,而是它「太常見」這件事。

Wiktionary, "joe"

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Joename/d͡ʒəʊ/

  • 1

    A diminutive of the male given names Joseph, Josiah, Joel, or Josias.

    • "With a name like Joe," Joe always said, "I had to open a bar and grill, just so I could put up a sign saying 'Joe's Bar and Grill'."
    • With Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders’ decision to end his campaign on Wednesday, it’s now official: Former Vice President Joe Biden will be the Democratic presidential nominee this fall.
  • 2

    A surname.

Joenoun/d͡ʒəʊ/

  • 1

    informalA male; a guy; a fellow.

    • I'm just an ordinary Joe.
  • 2

    archaicslangSynonym of Joe Miller (“an old joke”).

    • O what "a Joe," — what an "old Joe!" — / A very "old Joe!" — / Old Joe Miller made the joke before, / But nothing tells better that ^([sic]) a good old Joe!

joenoun詞源 1/d͡ʒəʊ/

  • 1

    informalA male; a guy; a fellow.

    • I'm just an ordinary joe.
  • 2

    slangA spy, especially a double agent.

    • Name me a joe in a bad country ... who doesn't fall for a pretty face if she's on his side against the world.
    • Soviet troops were permitted to enter the American sector, where they could easily capture and torture an agent to confirm the existence of a Joe house, then cripple American espionage efforts by kidnapping a nest of spies in one fell swoop.
  • 3

    historicalSynonym of johannes (“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”).

    • I have seen doubloons before now in my voyagings; your doubloons of old Spain, your doubloons of Peru, your doubloons of Chili, your doubloons of Bolivia, your doubloons of Popayan; with plenty of gold moidores and pistoles, and joes, and half joes, and quarter joes.
    • Guineas, joes, half joes, doubloons, and pistoles of various origin constituted the gold currency, while the silver was mostly the Spanish American dollar and its fractions: the half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth, with the pistareen and half pistareen.

joenoun詞源 2/d͡ʒəʊ/

  • 1

    informalCoffee.

    • In olden times, you'd wander down to Mom's Cafe for a bite to eat and a cup of joe, and you would feel right at home.
    • 45 have some joe Week's almost over—now bring it home. Austrian researchers found that a cup of java resulted in a 45-minute boost of brain activity in the regions responsible for attention, concentration, and short-term memory.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • Jo

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。