- 1偷工減料的、草草建成的
Jerry-built means put up , quickly, and badly. A jerry-built house may look finished, but the walls are thin, the work is careless, and it may not last. English uses it most about buildings. People also stretch it, a little loosely, to anything thrown together in a hurry — a stall, a plan, a piece of kit. It is not a kind word: it judges the work. Nobody knows for sure where the jerry part comes from. There are many stories, and none of them is solid, so it is wiser to learn the meaning than to repeat an origin. It is not about a man named Jerry, and it is not “jury-built.”
jerry-built 指用便宜、趕快、做得很差的方式蓋起來或做出來的東西。像「a jerry-built __」,接 house 時,房子看起來可能已經完工,但牆壁很薄、做工粗糙,可能撐不久。英文多半用在建築上,也可以寬鬆地用來指任何趕著湊出來的東西,例如攤位、計畫或一套器材。它不是好聽的詞,是在評斷做得差的工程。它的來源沒有人能確定,有很多說法,但都不可靠,所以比較實際的是學它的意思,而不是重複那些傳說。它跟一個叫 Jerry 的人無關。
From the word’s history
Origin unknown; there are many theories.
來源不明,有許多說法。
組成Origin unknown. There are many theories, including a possible link to the word jerry, but none is proven.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
jerry-builtadj
- 1
Built cheaply and shoddily.
- 1832, Liverpool Mercury, ‘…members of the Bluebell Club, the Jerry-Building society, &c…’ (via https://theprioryandthecastironshore.wordpress.com/2017/07/06/jerry-builder-origin-of-the-term/)
- He had tried other building speculations, had run up other “jerry-built” houses, and had failed utterly, hopelessly.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。