ism 主義（多帶點不以為然，指那些以 -ism 結尾的思想體系）｜字脈

1
An ism is a set of ideas or beliefs, especially one whose name ends in -ism — socialism, feminism, capitalism, and so on. When people say “an ism” or “all these isms,” they often sound tired or , as if the idea is a club, a slogan, or not practical. You would not usually praise your own beliefs by calling them “my ism.” The word lets a speaker stand back from the system and treat it as a thing, sometimes to study it, more often to roll their eyes at it. It became common in the 1800s, when many social movements had -ism names.
主義（多帶點不以為然，指那些以 -ism 結尾的思想體系）
例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字
這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現，以及容易跟它搞混的字。
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組成The suffix -ism (“belief / system”) used as a word on its own, especially from the 19th century for social movements. English has done the same trick with a few other endings (phobia from -phobia, and, more loosely, itis from -itis).

同家族的字

phobiaanother ending pulled off and used as a noun, the same trick
socialisma typical -ism; ism is that ending used alone

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ismnoun/ˈɪz.əm/

1
An ideology, system of thought, or practice that can be described by a word ending in -ism.
- […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!
- If it gives way to sentimentalism, or sensibility, or political mysticism, or adopts an affectation of radicalism, or any other ism, or molds its institutions so as to round out to a more complete fulfillment somebody's theory of the universe, it may fall into an era of revolution and political insecurity […]
2
An ideology, system of thought, or practice that can be described by a word ending in -ism.
- Parents and educators play a critical role in helping children of all ages navigate current events and talk openly about the historical roots of the various ‘isms in our country.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：

資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。原文照列，未經改寫。