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    The iris is the colored part of your eye, the ring around the black center (the pupil) — it can be brown, blue, green, and so on. Iris is also the name of a tall garden flower with large, colorful .

    虹膜;鳶尾花

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組成From Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow — because both the eye part and the flower come in many colors.

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  • iridescentshares the Greek root 'iris,' rainbow, describing colors that shimmer and change like a rainbow

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Irisname

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    human-sciencesmysticismmythologyA messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows.

    • What's the matter, That this distemper'd messenger of wet, The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eye?
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    A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.

    • Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. "I thought I was named for a flower," Iris says, disappointed. "An iris is a flower, of course," Persia says, smiling, "but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'." "The eye?" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.
  • 3

    astronomynatural-sciences7 Iris, a main belt asteroid.

irisnoun/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/

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    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).

    • Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
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    anatomymedicinesciencesThe contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia ).

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    artsbroadcastingcinematographyA diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens.

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    A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light.

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    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityA constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.

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    biologynatural-scienceszoologyThe inner circle of an oscillated color spot.

irisverb/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/

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    To open or close in the manner of an iris.

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    literaryTo cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent.

    • Pure, transparent, glistening in the sun, and irised by a thousand hues, which float and wave and spread in graceful and ceaseless motion on its surface!
    • The sun as it comes indoors out of space Has left a rainbow irising each glass— A refraction, caught then multiplied From the crystal tied within our window,

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資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。