1. 1

    Internecine fighting is fighting inside one group. A party tears itself apart. A family is at war with itself. A country is in a civil fight. The people hurting each other belong together, and that is the sting of the word. It is a formal, adjective. News and history like it: internecine warfare, internecine struggles, internecine conflict. You almost never hear it in casual speech. It usually sits in front of a noun about fighting; people rarely say “the struggle was internecine” in everyday talk. Though actually, the Latin word it comes from meant “deadly, murderous” — a massacre — and the inter- piece there did not mean “between”. In Latin it was more like a strong extra, or “down, under”, the way it works in some other Latin words about death. English speakers later read it through English inter- (“between”), and that is how we got today’s “inside the same group” meaning. So the tidy classroom story “inter- = between, so between members” is how English uses it now, but it is not how the Latin was built. Some older or very careful writers still let it mean “mutually destructive” even when the two sides are not one family. Most of the time now, if you see it, someone is talking about a fight in the house.

    內鬥的;自相殘殺的(內部互打,不是國與國)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed from Latin internecīnus (“deadly”), from internecium (“a massacre”) + -īnus. In that Latin, inter- did not mean “between”; English later re-read it as if it were English inter- (“between”), and that is the current sense.

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

internecineadj/ˌɪntəˈniːsaɪn/

  • 1

    Mutually destructive; most often applied to warfare.

    • Internecine strife in Gaza claimed its most senior victim yesterday when militants assassinated one of the most hated security chiefs there.
  • 2

    Characterized by struggle within a group, usually applied to an ethnic or familial relationship.

    • The Mongol people were plagued by internecine conflict until Genghis Khan unified them by focusing their aggression outwards on other peoples.
    • During the year of my engagement — 1869 — while I was out on the lecture platform, the daily letter that came for me generally brought me news from the front — by which expression I refer to the internecine war that was always going on in a friendly way between these two orthographists about the spelling of words.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。