1. 1闖入者;不速之客

    An interloper is someone who comes into a place, a group, or a business where they should not be — and often where they are not wanted. The feeling is a little sharp: not a guest, and not always a thief; someone who has pushed in. Long ago it meant a trader who broke into another company’s private market. Today people use it for a stranger at a family table, a person who walks into a closed meeting, or even an animal in a garden. It is a written, slightly old-fashioned word; in speech many people would say intruder, or simply someone who doesn’t belong. Though actually, it does not have to be a crime — the hurt is “you are not one of us,” not only “you broke a law.”

組成inter- (between / into the middle) + loper (runner, rover), the same kind of building as old landloper (a vagrant). From lope, “to leap, to run.” It was first spelled enterloper and meant an unauthorized trader; the wider sense “self-interested intruder” came later.

同家族的字

  • lopethe old “runner” piece: to run with long steps
  • landloperthe old word this was built like: a rover who walks the land

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

interlopernoun/ˌɪntəˈləʊ̯pə/

  • 1

    One who interferes, intrudes, or gets involved where not welcome; particularly, a self-interested intruder.

    • They disliked the interloper, and forced him to leave.
    • In a button-up plaid shirt with an unwieldly suitcase, he is an interloper from another world – one whose first social faux pas is to make his way slowly through the various gates and arrive at the imposing front door on foot, rather than wait to be picked up from the train station by a servant.
  • 2

    obsoleteAn unlicensed or illegitimate trader.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。