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Insulin is a substance your body makes — mainly in the — that lets sugar in the blood move into cells so it can be used for energy. A healthy body is releasing insulin all through the day, more after a meal when blood sugar rises.
insulininsulin(胰島素) is a substance your body makes — mainly in the pancreas —是你身體製造出來的一種物質——主要在胰臟——that lets sugar in the blood move into cells讓血液裡的糖分可以進到細胞裡,so it can be used for energy好被拿來當作能量使用。a healthy body is releasing insulin all through the day健康的身體整天都在釋放胰島素,more after a meal when blood sugar rises在飯後血糖上升時釋放得更多。
If the body cannot make enough insulin, or cannot use it well, sugar stays in the blood; that is the problem in diabetes, which is why some people take insulin as medicine, often by injection.
if the body cannot make enough insulin, or cannot use it well如果身體無法製造足夠的胰島素,或是無法好好利用它,sugar stays in the blood糖分就會留在血液裡——that is the problem in diabetes這就是糖尿病的問題所在,which is why some people take insulin as medicine這也是為什麼有些人要把胰島素當藥物服用,often by injection通常是用注射的方式。
Though actually, many students first meet insulin as ‘the shot for diabetes’ and forget it is also something the body is already making. It is not a vitamin and not a kind of sugar; it is the messenger that helps sugar get where it needs to go.
though actually不過其實,many students first meet insulin as 'the shot for diabetes'很多學生第一次認識胰島素,是把它當成「糖尿病要打的那一針」,and forget it is also something the body is already making而忘了它本來就是身體一直在製造的東西。it is not a vitamin and not a kind of sugar它不是維他命,也不是一種糖;it is the messenger that helps sugar get where it needs to go它是幫糖分送到該去的地方的那個信差。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
insulinnoun/ˈɪnsjʊlin/
- 1
A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).
- Mommy said that Grandma's diabetes happened because her body stopped making its own insulin.
- Ask a dozen persons to tell you what they know about insulin and you will get some surprising and contradictory answers. The truth is this: Insulin is not a cure for diabetes, but it is helping to prolong and gladden lives.
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Any exogenous preparation of this hormone for use as a medication.
- The advent of insulin in the mid-20th century changed the lives of millions of people with diabetes.
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Any exogenous preparation of this hormone or its analogues for use as a medication.
- A: What kind of insulin do you take? B: I use basal-bolus therapy, which in my case involves glargine and lispro.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。