- 1
Relating to an institution — a large, established organization like a university, bank, hospital, church, or government body. It's also used to describe something that happens because of how a whole system or organization works, not because of one person — "institutional racism" means the is built into the rules and habits of the system itself, not just one person's attitude.
機構的;制度性的
組成institution (an established organization) + -al
同家族的字
- instituteroot word — an institution is what an institute is
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
institutionaladj/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃə.nəl/
- 1
Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or organized along the lines of an institution.
- Swindon's Model Lodging House was originally designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. The 1847-1849 recession led to delays and plan revisions, including smaller windows in the finished structure, resulting in a more 'institutional' appearance.
- The main concerns for young Indonesians are quality of life, corruption, institutional integrity and the environment, including air pollution, said Abigail Limuria, co-founder of Bijak Memilih, an independent, youth-led movement providing information on political parties, issues and candidates to voters.
- 2
Instituted by authority.
- institutional ruling
- 3
Elementary; rudimentary.
- 4
Arising from the practice of an institution.
- There must be an unequivocal acceptance of the problem of institutional racism and its nature before it can be addressed
institutionalnoun/ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃə.nəl/
- 1
A client that is an organization rather than an individual.
- Few public relations people have learned to communicate effectively with the funds, meet their needs, and maintain a balance between institutionals and individual round lot holders.
- At a later stage one could imagine some institutionals occasionally or even systematically engaging in law suits against companies or their directors to influence the company's conduct.
- 2
governmentpoliticsA Chilean senator who is appointed by the president for a term of eight years.
- The institutionals include four former senior military commanders, one from each of the four branches of the armed forces, selected by the National security Council (Cosena); two former Supreme Court judges and one former comptroller-general, selected by the Supreme Court; and one former interior minister and a former university rector, selected by the president.
- The time series is very short for the post-1998 transition in the Senate, but if the few votes are indicative, they show that at least a few of the institutionals are much more willing to join legislative majorities than before.
- 3
A community where the majority of inhabitants work at an institution (as opposed to industry or trade), or one such inhabitant.
- In any time period, Marketing Centers and Institutionals will have a higher per capita index of airline passengers than either Industrial or Balanced communities.
- The "marketing" centers consisted of the metropolitan districts that were above average in wholesale sales but low in industrial employment. The "institutionals" were low in both trade and industrial employment.
- 4
An institutionalized person.
- And I hope you can work it out where 'institutionals' can have rights too.
- We have no groups that do not include ex-institutionals.
- 5
human-sciencessciencessocial-scienceA person whose sense of self is based on institutionalized values and standards, as opposed to their tastes and impulses.
- If vocational counseling to help the individual find his peculiar niche has elements of the impulse conception of self, the idea that a person can make of himself what he will, that one chooses a task and then works at it, is the view of institutionals.
- For institutionals the self is revealed through adherence to a high standard, especially in spite of adverse conditions.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。