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In baseball and softball, an inning is one of the chunks the game is cut into — usually nine. In each inning, both teams get a turn to bat (the top and the bottom). If the score is still even after nine, they play extra innings. The word is a kind of mistake that stuck. Cricket already had innings, and that form is singular as well as plural: one team's turn at batting is an innings. People heard innings, thought it was a plural, and cut off the -s to make inning for one time period. Baseball kept the new short word; cricket kept innings.
局(棒球、壘球的一局)
組成Back-formation from innings: people mistook innings for a plural of the time period, not for the batters' turn at the crease, and made inning for one period.
同家族的字
- inningsthe older cricket word; inning was cut from it as if innings were a plural
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inningnoun詞源 1/ˈɪnɪŋ/
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ball-gamesbaseballgamesA period of play in which members of a visiting baseball team attempt to hit a baseball pitched by the opposing home team until three players are called out, followed by a similar attempt by members of the home baseball team against the visiting team's pitching. There are nine or more innings in a regulation baseball game.
- It is a baseball tradition to sing "Take Me Out To the Ball Game" during the seventh inning stretch.
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ball-gamesgameshobbiesA similar period of play.
- We batted around in our half of the inning.
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ball-gamesbilliardsgamesA player (or team)'s turn at the table to make shots until ended by a miss or a foul.
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A chance or opportunity to perform some deed or act.
- We are in just the second inning of our quest to enter this new market.
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obsoleteThe gathering of a crop; harvesting.
- […] for the mowing, reaping, shering, getting or inning of corne, […]
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obsoleteLands recovered from the sea.
- One of the earliest ‘innings’ of Walland Marsh, after the Norman Conquest,‥has been ever since called Becket's Innings, as this Archbishop has the credit of promoting it.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。