- 1舊市區、內城(較破舊、較窮的那一帶;不是繁華的「市中心」)
Inner-city names the part of a city near the middle, but not the shiny shopping streets. In it is the belt of old housing where buildings look tired and many people have little money. Americans use it most; British English has it too. As a word it is often an adjective: inner-city schools, inner-city kids. Though actually, the tidy picture (middle equals poor) is tidier than life: some inner-city blocks are costly now, and some poor areas sit far from the middle. What the word still carries is a social smell — crowded schools, old flats, not the rich downtown. News English has also used it as a coded way to talk about race and crime; that is messy, and students deserve to hear that the word is not a neutral map label.
inner-city 指靠近市中心、但不是繁華購物街的那一帶,多半是一圈舊住宅區,建築看起來老舊,很多人收入不高。美式英語最常用,英式英語也有這個說法。寫成連字號時常當形容詞,放在名詞前面,像「inner-city schools」(市區學校)、「inner-city kids」(市區的孩子)。
這個字帶著一種社會印象,但「市中心等於貧窮」的說法太簡單:有些地方現在很貴,有些貧窮地區其實離市中心很遠。新聞英文也曾把它當成談種族與犯罪的委婉說法,所以它不只是中性的地圖標籤。
組成inner (nearer the middle) + city.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
inner-cityadj
- 1
Of, pertaining to, or situated in the central part of a city, especially an older, populous area of low-income or immigrant families.
- Four years later, when the site of cultural panic had shifted from the threat of inner-city black youth to the moral decay and deviant behavior of relatively privileged, middle-class white youth, Kids was released.
- [...] after the original Victorian station was demolished and then entombed in concrete in the 1960s, Birmingham New Street became a byword for the worst excesses of the much-loathed Brutalist architecture so widely used to reconstruct inner-city post-war Britain.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。