- 1違規（常指較輕的破規，例如交通違規；不一定是重罪。）
An infraction is the act of breaking a rule or a law. It is a formal, slightly lawyerly word. In American English you meet it a lot with small breaks: a parking infraction, a sports infraction, something you pay a fine for. It is usually not the word for a serious crime like robbery. Though actually, the tidy idea ‘infraction = tiny, crime = big’ is tidier than real life — a writer may call any break of a rule an infraction, even a harsh one, if they want to sound official. British English understands it but uses it less in the street; people just say you broke the rules, or you committed an offence. Do not reach for it when you only mean a person was rude; it is about rules and laws, not manners alone.
組成From Middle French infraction, from Latin infractio, from infringere: in（入）+ frangere（打破）。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
infractionnoun/ɪnˈfɹakʃən/
- 1
lawA minor offence, petty crime.
- Even stealing a pack of gum is an infraction in the eyes of the law.
- Pretending a litterbug and a spree killer have committed equivalent infractions doesn’t make people safer.
- 2
A violation; breach.
- A team's first infraction could mean a fine of up to $25,000.
- 3
hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleA major violation of rules which leads to a penalty, if detected by the referee.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。