- 1無能的、不勝任的;當名詞指「無能的人」,很傷人
Someone who is incompetent does not have the ability or skill to do a job properly. This is mainly an adjective: an incompetent manager, incompetent work. It can also name a person — they replaced the incompetents — but that noun use is very direct and ; you hear it in complaints and headlines more than in polite talk. The word is fairly formal, and it is strong. Calling a friend incompetent at cooking is possible, but it sounds much harsher than “not very good at cooking.” Though actually, in law, incompetent can mean a person is not able to make legal decisions. Same spelling, a more technical room. For school and work, think “not able to do this job well.” The opposite idea is competent.
From the word’s history
From French incompétent, from Late Latin; in- + competent.
借自法文 incompétent,就是 in-「不」加 competent。
組成Borrowed from French incompétent, from Latin incompetēns: in- (not) + competent (able to do the job).
同家族的字
- competentwithout in-: able to do the job properly
- incompetencethe noun: the lack of that skill
- competencethe noun for having the skill
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
incompetentadj/ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/
- 1
Lacking the degree of ability and responsibility necessary to do a task successfully.
- Near-synonyms: incapable, inable, unable
- Having an incompetent lawyer may be grounds for a retrial, but the lawyer in question probably doesn't know that.
- 2
Unable to make rational decisions; insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.
- The charged was judged incompetent to stand trial, at least until his medication started working.
- 3
medicinesciencesOpening too early during pregnancy, resulting in miscarriage or premature birth.
- Near-synonyms: dysfunctional, nonfunctioning
- 4
geographygeologynatural-sciencesNot resistant to deformation or flow.
incompetentnoun/ɪnˈkɒmpətənt/
- 1
A person who is incompetent.
- But besides these incompetents, there was always a train of camp followers, —women who followed the camp, beggars, and criminals, whose number was often greater than the number of fighting soldiers.
- "Lies!" said the tallest of the sons of Ivaldi. "I wouldn't trust those fumble-fingered incompetents to shoe a horse."
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。