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Impedimenta is a rather grand, slightly word for all the things you are carrying or doing that you feel you need — bags, gear, extra tasks — but which actually slow you down. It was borrowed from Latin around 1600, where impedimenta was the baggage of an army: the stuff that follows the soldiers and can hold them back. In English it is not an everyday word. When people use it, they are often being humorous or literary: “the impedimenta of family life” might mean the buggies, bags, and snacks that turn a short trip into a long procession. Though actually, it sits next to impediment, but impediment is usually one obstacle (and, in “speech impediment,” a difficulty in speaking). Impedimenta is the pile of stuff.
累贅、行囊雜物(帶點幽默的書面用語;不是日常口語)
組成Learned borrowing from Latin impedimenta, circa 1600. Compare impediment. In Latin it was the baggage that “shackles” an army, from the same root as impede.
同家族的字
- impedimentsame Latin family; impediment is the usual English word for a single obstacle
- impedethe verb: to slow someone or something down
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
impedimentanoun/ɪmˌpɛdɪˈmɛntə/
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Equipment intended for an activity that serves as more of a hindrance than a help, especially military baggage.
- On the plains they will have horses dragging travoises, dogs with travoises, women and children loaded with impedimenta.
- Dashing back to my compartment, I grabbed my impedimenta - what my companion thought of the maniac who alighted at a station only half-way to the first booked stop I don't know ! - got out, hurried under the subway, and was into my 10.45 comfortably before its departure.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。