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When we call a person illustrious, we mean many people know their name and look up to them because of what they have done — a long, strong record, not one lucky day. You will hear it about scientists, writers, judges, soldiers, and old public families.
When we call a person illustrious我們說一個人illustrious的時候, we mean我們的意思是 many people許多人 know their name知道他的名字 and look up to them而且敬重他 because of what they have done因為他做過的事 — a long, strong record是長久、扎實的紀錄, not one lucky day不是靠一天的好運。You will hear it你會聽到這個字用 about scientists在科學家, writers作家, judges法官, soldiers軍人, and old public families還有歷史悠久的公眾家族身上。
It is a formal, slightly old-fashioned word: a news reader might say “her illustrious career”; friends almost never say “my illustrious mum”. Though actually, people sometimes use it with a little smile, as if they are putting someone on a statue — “our illustrious boss” can be real praise, or a tease.
It它 is是 a formal, slightly old-fashioned word一個正式、有點老派的字:a news reader新聞主播 might say可能會說 “her illustrious career”她輝煌的事業; friends朋友 almost never say幾乎不會說 “my illustrious mum”我卓越的媽媽。Though actually不過, people sometimes use it with a little smile人們有時候會帶著一點笑意用這個字, as if they are putting someone on a statue好像把人放上了雕像一樣 — “our illustrious boss”我們卓越的老闆 can be real praise可能是真心的讚美, or a tease也可能是調侃。
Today it is about reputation. It does not mean good-looking, and it does not mean “bright”, even though the old Latin idea was shining.
Today今天, it is about這個字談的是 reputation名聲。It does not mean它不是指 good-looking長得好看, and it does not mean而且也不是指 “bright”「聰明」, even though the old Latin idea was shining儘管古拉丁文的原意是「發光」。
組成From Latin illustris, “bright, shining”, and also “famous”. English added -ous, an ending that means “full of that quality”. Illustris comes from the Latin verb illustro, “to make bright” or “to make famous”. That verb is in- (“in”) + lustro (“to make bright”; also “to clean by a holy fire”). Scholars are not sure of the oldest root: it may be an old word for “shine”, or an old word for “wash”.
同家族的字
- illustratesame Latin verb illustro, to make something clear or to make it shine in the mind
- illustrationfrom that same illustrate / illustro family
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
illustriousadj/ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/
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Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known.
- A solid and substantial greatness of soul looks down, with a generous neglect, on the censures and applauses of the multitude, and places a man beyond the little noise and strife of tongues. Accordingly we find in ourselves a secret awe and veneration for the character of one who moves above us, in a regular and illustrious course of virtue, without any regard to our own good or ill opinions of him, to our reproaches or commendations.
- Really, for a man who had been out of practice for so many years, it was a splendid laugh, a most illustrious laugh. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。