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Illuminate has two everyday meanings. The plain one is to light something up — lamps illuminate a room. The second one is about ideas: to illuminate something means to explain it clearly, so people suddenly understand it better, like a light turning on in their mind. You'll hear both uses, in speech and in writing, and the second one sounds a little more formal or thoughtful.
照亮;闡明、使清楚易懂
組成il- (a form of 'in-') + lumin (Latin 'lumen', light) + -ate (verb ending)
同家族的字
- luminousshares the Latin 'lumin-' root, meaning light
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
illuminateverb詞源 1/ɪˈl(j)umɪneɪt/
- 1
To shine light on something.
- Nero illuminated his gardens with live Christians soaked in tar, and we were now treated to a similar spectacle, probably for the first time since his day, only happily our lamps were not living ones.
- A light that is one foot away from the subject's face will completely illuminate the face, but leave the rest of the body softer and darker.
- 2
To decorate something with lights.
- 3
To clarify or make something understandable.
- The situation, as it was, made it more difficult for him to leave. Yet it illuminated the very reasons why he had to go.
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To decorate the page of a manuscript book with ornamental designs.
- 5
To make spectacular.
- Hodgson's approach may not illuminate proceedings in Poland and Ukraine but early evidence suggests they will be tough to break down.
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To glow; to light up.
- Red diode in button illuminates when camera runs at speed set in five-digit speed selector.
- Say my name / and every color illuminates. / We are shining / […]
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To be exposed to light.
- 8
governmentmilitarypoliticsTo direct a radar beam toward.
illuminateadj詞源 2/ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/
- 1
obsoleteEnlightened, illuminated, made bright.
- February 28 1630, Joseph Hall, The Hypocrite do ye see an illuminate elder of the anabaptists rapt in divine ecstasies?
- 2
Enlightened spiritually, divinely taught or inspired; in technical use, converted, baptized.
- 3
archaicLearned, erudite.
illuminatenoun詞源 3/ɪˈl(j)umɪnət/
- 1
Someone thought to have an unusual degree of enlightenment.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。