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When you ill-treat someone, you treat them on purpose. You hurt them, them, or fail to give them the care a living being needs.
When當 you你 ill-treat someone ill-treat 某人的時候, on purpose是故意 cruelly殘忍地 treat them對待他們。 You你 hurt them傷害他們, frighten them嚇他們, or或是 fail to give them不給他們 a living being一個生命 needs所需要的 the care照顧。
People use this word most often about a child or an animal — someone who cannot easily fight back or walk away. The cruelty can be blows, harsh words, locking someone away, or leaving them hungry and cold.
People人們 most often最常 use this word把這個字用 about在 a child or an animal小孩或動物身上 — someone也就是那種 cannot easily fight back不容易反擊 or walk away也不容易走開的人。 The cruelty這種殘忍 can be可以是 blows毆打, harsh words狠話, locking someone away把人關起來, or leaving them或是讓他們 hungry and cold又餓又冷。
It is a serious word, the kind that turns up in news, in court, and in talk about rights, not in a joke among friends. Though actually, in everyday speech many people say treat badly, be cruel to, or abuse instead, because ill-treat sounds a little old-fashioned and formal. You will still meet it in careful writing.
It is a serious word它是個嚴肅的字, the kind that turns up是那種會出現 in news在新聞, in court法庭, and in talk about rights和談權利的場合的字, not in a joke among friends而不是在朋友的玩笑裡。 Though actually不過其實, in everyday speech在日常口語裡 many people很多人 instead會改 say說 treat badly、be cruel to 或 abuse, because因為 ill-treat sounds聽起來 a little old-fashioned and formal有點老派又正式。 You你 in careful writing在講究的書面文字裡 will still meet it還是會遇到它。
It is almost always about a weaker living being, not about a broken machine or a hard day at school.
It它 almost always幾乎總是 about a weaker living being用在比較弱小的生命身上, not about而不是 a broken machine壞掉的機器 or a hard day at school或在學校難熬的一天。
組成From ill (badly) + treat (to behave toward someone).
同家族的字
- treatthe same verb: to behave toward someone in a certain way
- mistreatthe same idea with mis- instead of ill-: to treat someone badly
- ill-treatmentthe noun for that cruel behaviour
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ill-treatverb
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To treat someone or something badly or unkindly; to abuse or mistreat.
- He would never speak a word, only eat and cry, and she hadn't the heart to strike it or illtreat the youngster either; but somebody taught her a charm to make him speak, and then she found out what kind of a brat he really was.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。