- 1
Formal and quite literary. If a thought, feeling, or action is ignoble, it is low and small in a moral way — the kind of thing a person should be a bit ashamed of. Wanting your rival to fail, feeling secretly glad at bad news, staying quiet to save yourself trouble: these are ignoble. Notice it is not the same as 'evil' or 'cruel'. Ignoble is weaker and more about being unworthy — falling below the standard you would like to hold. Writers often use it about their own feelings, half-confessing: 'I felt an ignoble relief that it was not me.' It is the opposite of noble in the moral sense (fine, generous, honourable), not in the class sense — though the old class meaning did exist, so in a history book 'of ignoble birth' can mean 'not from a rich or important family'. You will mostly meet ignoble in novels, essays and speeches. In ordinary talk people just say 'petty', 'mean', or 'not a nice thing to feel'. It goes in front of nouns like thought, feeling, motive, act, end, defeat.
卑劣的、不光彩的(多半是指自己心裡那種說不出口的小心思,不是「邪惡」)
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ignobleadj/ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/
- 1
Not noble; plebeian; common.
- I was not ignoble of descent.
- 2
Not honorable; base.
- A base, ignoble mind, / That mounts no higher than a bird can soar.
- far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife
- 3
Not a true or "noble" falcon; said of certain hawks, such as the goshawk.
- 4
chemistrynatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesOf an element, dangerously reactive.
ignobleverb/ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/
- 1
To make ignoble; to bring low.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。