- 1
A medical condition in which the pressure of blood inside your blood vessels stays too high, often for a long time. You may feel nothing at all — doctors sometimes call it a quiet problem — but over years it can hurt the heart, the brain, and the kidneys. A doctor measures it with a cuff on your arm.
A medical condition in which the pressure of blood inside your blood vessels stays too high這是一種血管裡的血壓一直太高的醫學狀況, often for a long time而且通常持續很久。 You may feel nothing at all你可能完全沒感覺, doctors sometimes call it a quiet problem醫生有時會說這是一種安靜的毛病, but over years it can hurt the heart, the brain, and the kidneys但經過多年,它會傷害心臟、大腦和腎臟。 A doctor measures it with a cuff on your arm醫生會用臂上的壓脈帶來量它。
Though actually, everyday English says high blood pressure far more often; hypertension is the doctor's word, and you will meet it on reports and in health class.
Though actually, everyday English says high blood pressure far more often不過其實日常英文更常說 high blood pressure, hypertension is the doctor's wordhypertension 是醫生在用的字, and you will meet it on reports and in health class你會在報告和健康課上遇到它。
It is not the same as feeling tense or stressed in the moment, even though tension sits inside the word. A calm person can still have hypertension, and a worried person may not.
It is not the same as feeling tense or stressed in the moment這跟一時感到緊張、有壓力不是同一回事, even though tension sits inside the word雖然 tension 這個字就藏在裡面。 A calm person can still have hypertension一個很冷靜的人還是可能有 hypertension, and a worried person may not而一個很焦慮的人也可能沒有。
組成From hyper- (too much) + tension. Here tension is the medical word for pressure in the blood vessels, not the feeling of being nervous.
同家族的字
- tensionin this medical use, the pressure in the blood vessels
- hypotensionthe opposite doctor's word: blood pressure that is too low
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hypertensionnoun/ˌhaɪ.pəˈtɛn.ʃən/
- 1
cardiologymedicinesciencesA state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid.
- Once stroke was classified by a risk factor-free method, the stronger relationship between hypertension and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarction patients disappeared.
- 2
A state of great (nervous or emotional) tension.
- The opportunity for which she had been tensely waiting was upon her. In a few minutes, as this hypertension and ruthlessness faded in her, it would be gone.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。