- 1狩獵採集者
A hunter-gatherer is a member of a group that lives by hunting animals and looking for plants that can be eaten — fruit, nuts, roots — rather than by keeping animals for food or by growing crops. For most of the time humans have existed, this is how people got food. Later, some groups began to farm. People who study history and anthropology still use the term for that way of life, and for some communities that live mainly this way now. Though actually, the tidy picture is tidier than life. Many such groups also fish, trade, or use some tools from outside. Magazines sometimes joke that a trip to the supermarket is “hunter-gatherer behaviour.” That joke only works because the real meaning is a whole way of getting food, not a weekend hobby.
組成hunter + gatherer: a person who hunts, and a person who gathers wild food.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hunter-gatherernoun
- 1
A member of a group of people who live by hunting animals and gathering edible plants for their main food sources, and who do not keep animals or farm land.
- He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.
- […] Wengrow and Graeber argue that the life of hunter-gatherers before widespread farming was nothing like “the drab abstractions of evolutionary theory,” which hold that early humans lived in small bands in which they acted almost entirely on instinct, either brutish (as in Hobbes) or egalitarian and innocent (as in Rousseau).
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。